老铁们，大家好，相信还有很多朋友对于FU2D999.APP是什么和痛风发作时，有哪些可以自行缓解的方法的相关问题不太懂，没关系，今天就由我来为大家分享分享FU2D999.APP是什么以及痛风发作时，有哪些可以自行缓解的方法的问题，文章篇幅可能偏长，希望可以帮助到大家，下面一起来看看吧！
本文目录
有什么画面炫酷一点的动作类手游么
这个时候我又要日常安利一波火影忍者手游了，虽然这个游戏的特效不算最酷炫的，但游戏的打击感和技能效果还是比较过硬的，其实，你玩动作类的游戏不能只追求画面酷炫，还是需要结合很多要素，比如动作流畅度、打击感、连招等等，而火影忍者手游在目前市面上横版2D动作游戏中应该是没有对手。（需要注意哈，是同类游戏中）
虽然，我经常吐槽这款游戏，奖励抠门或者是有些BUG存在，但在游戏质量上我是真的没有吐槽过，氪金方面就见仁见智了，我觉得月卡党完全可以活的滋润，但你肯定是不能跟一些土豪大佬对比了，在哪个游戏里面也不存在月卡党跟土豪大佬一样的待遇。我在小时候是喜欢玩街机，所以，对于这样的动作类游戏就完全没有抵抗力，在当初入坑这款游戏的时候，火影忍者IP只是次要的，最吸引我的是当初宣传视频里的各种打斗场面。
因为这是一款网路游戏，所以可以不断的通过收集忍者来保持新鲜度，但忍者收集还是分难易程度的，不过，好在游戏内强度较高的高招忍者是可以通过金币来获取，而金币又可以通过游戏内各种渠道和活动免费攒出来，所以，早期的V0大佬有各种高招S忍和A忍就不稀奇了，而且这游戏的肝度也不高，日常活动基本上半小时左右就完事了，也不需要每天挂机刷什么副本的，只需要记得参与每周或者每个月的组织活动就OK了。
如果你恰好又是火影忍者的粉丝，那这游戏就符合你了，完美还原的剧情可以让你重温各种经典场面，我是不是说的有点多了，平时老是吐槽这游戏，现在各种夸还真有点不习惯，但上面提到的一些内容完全属实，真的是我三年多来的一些体验和感受，木叶欢迎你。
痛风发作时，有哪些可以自行缓解的方法
你好，我是风湿免疫科乔方医生，四川省人民医院退休医师。这个问题我来回答。
急性痛风发作时，可谓是“硬汉落泪，常人残废”。小到感冒、发烧，大到小手术，许多男性朋友都能咬咬牙，坚持上班和生活。而痛风一旦发作了，没个三天时间，根本缓不过来；所以就有很多初发痛风的患者朋友，经常会问到：乔医生，有没有家里可以做到的好方法，可以快速缓解症状？
但是乔老师听了他的描述后，可以明确排除其并非痛风发作。比如“痛了差不多半个月了”“不动的时候没感觉，一动就剧烈痛”“按摩或者活动下关节后，症状会减轻”……
所以，乔医生觉得还是有必要首先将痛风发作的特点强调一下，与其症状相似的疾病对比一下。
首次“痛风”发作病友，建议先确诊！（痛风老病号可跳过阅读）急性痛风性关节炎突然发作，绝大多数人是在睡梦中被像刀割般的疼痛疼醒。首发部位常是脚的大拇趾，关节红肿、灼热发胀，不能盖被子，脚只能伸在外边，若有轻微的风吹过，或稍有触碰，或活动一下脚趾，即刻钻心般地疼痛，但在几天或数周内不经治疗也会自动消失。这种“来去如风”的现象，称为“自限性”。一次疼痛之后，看起来关节的炎症消除了，和以往正常情况一样了，实际上尿酸的结晶并没有消失，长此以往尿酸盐结晶继续蓄积，关节渐渐变得肿胀僵硬、屈伸不利（痛风石形成）。
简单点，初步判断是不是痛风，有这个几个点：
第一次发作部位为脚拇指关节；症状为红、肿、热、痛；疼痛程度为风吹都痛，更不可能按摩、触碰等；就算不治疗，通常5-7天也会自行消退。如果你症状能够全对上，并且有过体检经历告知血尿酸值超标（＞420umol/L），那就基本可以确定是痛风；如果有任一条差异，乔医生建议你首先还是到医院确诊是否为痛风。
化脓性关节炎、丹毒、蜂窝织炎、创伤性关节炎、足骨关节炎、红斑肢痛症、回纹型风湿症、急性滑膜炎等症部分症状会与痛风症状相重合，需要专业检查与分析后才能确定。
这些方法可以帮助缓解痛风剧痛1.抬高患肢
急性痛风发作，大多数都是第一跖趾关节（脚拇指关节），在正常站姿、坐姿时，脚处于最低位置，会增加脚部毛细血管血压，加剧疼痛。
正确的做法就是平躺，患肢放置于叠好的棉被上，高于身体，促进静脉血液回流减轻水肿或者降低水肿的发生。
2.冰敷
多备几条棉帕，浸湿后放置于冰箱冷冻室，待有温度降低后，轮换着敷于患处。这样可以降低局部温度，缓解红肿和疼痛。
3.大量饮水
特别是对于酒后发作的痛风，大量喝酒很有必要。有过大量喝酒经历的朋友都知道，酒后特别燥热、半夜特别口渴，这是因为酒精在分解过程中，需要很多的水参与，从而代谢尿酸的水也被占用了；不仅如此，酒精分解产生的乳酸、乙醛也会抑制尿酸排泄。
所以，大量饮水一方面帮助尿酸快速排泄，一方面弥补体内酒精分解代谢时带来的副作用。
4.外敷贴
现在还有一类医疗保健品——医用冷敷贴，它不具备治疗的功效，但是通过物理降温，冷敷理疗，可以缓解由于闭合性软组织损伤引起的肿痛，原理效果同冰敷。
5.止痛药
急性痛风发病后24小时内应给予药物治疗，越早治疗，效果越好。秋水仙碱、非甾体类抗炎药、糖皮质激素是急性关节炎发作的一线治疗药物。个人可在家中备点秋水仙碱，一旦发病了马上服用，可以早一些缓解症状。
而更重要的是，度过急性期之后，必须开始降尿酸治疗。否则痛风还会频繁发作，甚至逐渐形成痛风石与肾结石，对健康损伤巨大。
这些偏方不可取经常还听到许多“患者”朋友（不知真假）提到许多种偏方，这些都是不可取的！
1.拔火罐、做针灸等
痛风急性发作时剧烈疼痛，风吹过都会感觉到剧痛，如果你还去做拔火罐、针灸这种超强刺激的理疗，恐怕会痛休克过去吧。胆大的可以尝试！
2.热敷
普通民众认为肿了就需要热敷，促进血液循环，以此加速恢复。但痛风恰恰相反，发作时皮肤毛细血管压力过大，再增加血流量的话甚至会破裂加剧症状。冷敷才是正确的做法。
3.抗生素
有的患者听过痛风会用到非甾体抗炎药治疗，将非甾体抗炎药和抗生素抗炎混为一谈了。由于痛风性关节炎不是由细菌感染引起，所以使用抗生素治疗无效。不仅花钱，还延误了正确的诊断和治疗。
整理发布不易！如果您赞同我的观点，请帮忙点个关注或点个赞；如果您有不同的观点，也欢迎您在下方留言，大家共同探讨；也可以转给您身边需要的朋友；谢谢！
女大学生，腿粗，胯大，穿什么裤子显瘦
谢谢邀请，爱豆Lee今天跟大家来分享一下。
女大学生，腿粗，胯大，穿什么裤子显瘦？紧身裙，腿粗屁股大的女生都给我穿！
紧身裙的出现不就是为了让腿粗屁股大的女生有点自己的优点展示的嘛！
都给我穿！谁说你你就拿白眼翻ta狠狠给翻过去！老娘美得很！-这个夏天还没穿过短裤和露脐上衣和那些紧身小裙裙
薛微有点遗憾……昨天意思一下抓一下尾巴??
你的关注和点的每个赞，我都认真当成了喜欢~
如何学习音标
音标是学习英语的第一步，想要学好音标需要认识音标、会读音标，这样以后才能认识单词。在学习音标前，我们要先知道国际音标有48个，元音有20个，辅音有28个，元音又分为单元音和双元音，单元音有12个，双元音有8个。
音标数目
在上表中，我们可以看到音标有48个，现在我们常说的国际音标也是48个。
可以点击下面链接学习音标。
《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》
元音部分
辅音部分
音标的分类
最实用的分类方式是：元音=长元音+短元音+双元音；辅音=清辅音+浊辅音。
英语一共有48个国际音标，包括20个元音，28个辅音。
20个元音包括5个长元音：/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/；
7个短元音：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；
8个双元音：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；
注意：
1、长元音顾名思义就是发的音比较长而饱满；短元音则发的音比较短而急；
2、双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起，成为组合音。双元音发音的特点是前面的单元音发音长，后面的发音比较短。
28个辅音包括：轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//?//ts//t?//tr//h/
浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z//?//dz//d?//dr//r/
鼻音/m//n//?/
半元音/j//w/
边音/?/
发音技巧
长元音
点击这个视频学习长元音发音。《【元音音标（长元音）-哔哩哔哩】https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3》
5个长元音/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/发音技巧。
（1）/i:/发音技巧：
发音时舌尖抵下齿，口形扁平。在发音的时候要尽量拉长，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟诗的感觉。
单词举例：bee[bi?]n.蜜蜂；see[si?]v.看见，参看
（2）/?:/发音技巧：
/?:/是长元音，近似于北京腔的“儿”话音，如“花儿”的“儿”。发好这个音，关键在于卷舌！
单词举例：shirt[??:t]n.衬衫,男士衬衫；nurse[n?:s]n.护士,保姆
（3）/u:/发音技巧
发这个音时双唇用力向前突出，有点像拉长了音说“乌”，但要注意，“乌”的口形较扁。
单词举例：moon[mu:n]n.月球,月亮；room[ru?m]n.房间,空间
（4）/a:/发音技巧
发音时口张大，双唇稍收圆。发音时可以照着镜子，说“啊”，看看嘴巴张得够不够大，记得要将嘴巴尽量张大。
单词举例：ask[a:sk]v.问,询问；far[fa:r]adj.远的
（5）/?:/发音技巧
发这个音时，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出，发音接近于汉语“嗷”。这是个长元音，记住：长元音一定要拉长，发出来才好听。
单词举例：door[d?:r]n.门；short[??:t]adj.短的
短元音
点击这个视频学习短元音发音。《【【英语音标7个短元音/?//?//?//?//?//e//?/怎么读？】-哔哩哔哩】https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E》
7个短元音：/i/、/?/、?/?/、/u/、/?/、/e/、/?/
（1）/i/发音技巧
它是个短元音，发音要短促而轻快。
单词举例：big[b?ɡ]adj.大的,庞大的；Fit[fit]v.合身,适合于
（2）/?/发音技巧
发音时舌身平放，双唇扁平。发这个音时不用卷舌。
单词举例：teacher[?ti?t??]n.老师,教师；mother[?m?e?]n.母亲
（3）/?/发音技巧
这是一个短元音，发音一定要短，发音比/?:/短一些，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出。
单词举例：dog[d?g]n.狗,家伙；hot[h?t]adj.热的,辣的
（4）/u/发音技巧
发音时双唇收圆，稍突出。就像发汉语中的“乌”，但没发完就给打断了一样。
单词举例：book[b?k]n.书,卷；cook[k?k]vt.烹调,煮
（5）/?/发音技巧
发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。这个发音有点像发“啊”音时突然被谁卡住了脖子的感觉。
单词举例：brother['br?e?(r)]n.哥哥，弟弟；mother[?m?e?]n.母亲
（6）/e/发音技巧
发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴张开的角度大约呈“45度”，同时发出声音。
单词举例：leg[leg]v.?n.?腿,支柱；desk?[desk]n.?书桌
（7）/?/发音技巧
发音时，双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松逐渐压低舌头7和下颚，尽可能夸张。
单词举例：bad?[b?d]?：adj.?坏的,不好的；cat?[k?t]?：n.?猫，猫科动物
双元音
点击这个视频学习双元音发音。《【【英语基础】英语国际音标-8个双元音的发音-哔哩哔哩】https://b23.tv/VQsPDdl》
8个双元音发音技巧：/e?/、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/
（1）/e?/发音技巧
该音是个双元音，发音时双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。类似于英文字母“A”。
单词举例：say[sei]?v.说；delay[di?lei]?n.?延迟?
（2）/a?/发音技巧
发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，接近于英文字母中的“I”。
单词举例：ice??[ais]?n.?冰，雪糕；side?[said]n.?面，边
（3）/??/发音技巧
发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。接近于汉语发音“奥一”。
单词举例：oil??[?il]?n.?油，石油；noise?[n??z]?n.?噪音，嘈杂声
（4）/??/发音技巧
发声时，由第一个音[i]向[?]集中，接近于汉语发音“一呃”。
单词举例：fear???[f??r]?：n.?害怕，可能性；dear???[d??r]?：adj.?亲爱的
（5）/e?/发音技巧
接近于汉语发音“哎呃”。
单词举例：bear??[b??]?：n.?熊；wear??[w??]?：vt.?穿着
（6）/??/发音技巧
第一个是“短乌音”/u/，第二个是/?/。类似于汉语发音“屋呃”。
单词举例：sure?[???r]?adj.?确信的，确实的；pure??[pj??r]?adj.?纯的；?单纯的
（7）/??/发音技巧
舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。接近于汉语发音“呃屋”。
单词举例：?flow??[fl?u]?：vi.?流；glow???[ɡl??]?：vi.?发光，灼热
（8）/a?/发音技巧
由第一个音向第二个音滑动，接近于汉语发音“啊屋”。
单词举例：cow?[ka?]?n.?奶牛，乳牛；hour?[a??r]?n.?小时，钟头
辅音
点击这个视频学习辅音发音。《【英语音标（辅音部分），发音规则与技巧！美式发音，地道口语！清辅音，浊辅音！初级，零基础，欢迎新手！-哔哩哔哩】https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA》
11个清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//?//ts//t?//tr//h/
11个浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z//?//dz//d?//dr//r/
注意：
清辅音：发音时送气，声带不颤动（颤不颤用手放在喉咙上就知道了）
浊辅音：发音时不送气(拿张纸放在嘴前，纸没有被吹开)，声带颤动。
（1）/p//b/谐音分别为“普”、“卜”，都省去韵母成分
发音方法：/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。
单词举例：/p/：pen[pen]n.钢笔；pin[pin]n.大头针
/b/：bike[baik]n.自行车；beg[beg]v.乞求
（2）/t//d/分别谐音“特”、“得”。
发音方法：/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。
单词举例：/t/：ten[ten]num；test[test]n.试验,考验
/d/：student?[?studnt]?n.学生；date?[de?t]n.日期、日子、约见时间v.注明日期、写上日期
（3）/k//g/分别谐音“可”、“嗝”。
发音方法：发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不要振动；/g/是浊辅音，声带需要振动。
单词举例：/k/：kite[kait]n.风筝；cake[ke?k]n.蛋糕
/g/：glove[ɡl?v]n.手套；girl[ɡ?:l]n.女孩
（4）/f//v/
/f/谐音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W读成V那种感觉。
发音方法：发音前，上齿咬住下嘴唇，然后使气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，从而引起摩擦。
/f/是清辅音，发音时声带不震动；/v/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。
单词举例：/f/：flower['fla??r]n.花；fly[flai]vi.飞,飞行
/v/：love[l?v]v.爱；seven[?sev?n]num.七
(5)/θ//e/牙齿轻咬舌尖发出的音
发音方法：发音时，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下门齿之间，舌尖和下齿之间的气流通道非常窄小，气流从舌齿间的窄缝中通过。/θ/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动；/e/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。
单词举例：/θ/：three[θri:]num.三；throw[θr??]vi.投掷
/e/：this[e?s]pron.这,这个，这里；mother[?m?e?(r)]n.母亲
(6)/s/谐音“丝”，/z/“zi”
发音方法：发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出。/s/是清辅音，声带不振动；/z/是浊浦音，声带振动。
单词举例：/s/：school[sku:l]n.学校，学院；bus[b?s]n.公共汽车
/z/：please[pli:z]int.请；zoo[zu:]n.动物园
(7)/ts//dz/分别谐音“次”、“自”
发音方法：舌端先贴住上齿龈，堵住气流，气流送出口腔。/ts/是清辅音，声带不振动，/dz/是浊辅音，声带振动。
单词举例：/ts/：cats[k?ts]n.猫(cat的名词复数)；hats[h?ts]n.帽子(hat的名词复数)
/dz/：hands[h?ndz]n.手；lands[l?ndz]n.陆地
(8)/tr//dr/分别谐音“戳”、“捉”
发音方法：舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。/tr/是清辅音，声带不振动；/dr/是浊辅音，声带振动。
单词举例：/tr/:tree[tri:]n.树，木料；try[tra?]vt.&vi.试图
/dr/：dress[dres]n.连衣裙；drink[dr??k]v.喝酒
(9)/∫//?/分别谐音“诗”、“日”
发音方法：/∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；/?/是浊辅音，声带振动。
单词举例：/∫/：English[???gl??]adj.英格兰的；英国的；rubbish[?r?b??]n.垃圾；
/?/：pleasure[?ple??]n.快乐，愉快；casual[?k??u?l]adj意外的，偶然的
（10）/t∫//d?/分别谐音“吃”、“之”
发音方法：发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音。/t∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d?/是浊辅音，声带振动。
单词举例：/t∫/：chalk[t??:k]n.粉笔；chair[t?e?r]n.椅子
/d?/：page[pe?d?]n.页；age[e?d?]n.年龄
(11)/h//r/分别谐音“呵”、“若”，省去韵母成分。
发音方法：
发/h/这个音时，嘴半开，气流从口腔不受阻碍而出，声带不振动，清辅音。
发/r/这个音时，舌端上卷，靠近上齿龈附近，嘴唇张开并保持略圆状态，气流从口腔涌出，声带振动，属于浊辅音。
单词举例:/h/：hair[he?(r)]n.头发；hate[he?t]v.恨，厌恶
/r/：sorry['s?r?]v.对不起；write[ra?t]v.写
鼻音
点击这个视频学习鼻音发音。《【（21）鼻音mn?|英语音标发音口型示范|美式发音-哔哩哔哩】https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx》
(1)/m/谐音“恩”
发音方法：双唇紧闭，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔发出，声带震动。闭口音。
单词举例：major[?me?d??(r)]adj.主要的；time[ta?m]n.时间
(2)/n/谐音“呢”
发音方法：舌尖顶住上齿龈，形成阻碍，气流从鼻腔发出，同时声带震动，开口音。
单词举例：nice[na?c]adj.漂亮的；funny[?f?ni]adj.有趣的
(3)/?/谐音“英”，省去声母部分
发音方法：发音时气流从鼻腔涌出，声带振动。
单词举例：think[θ??k]v.想；angel[?e?nd?l]n.天使
边音
点击这个视频学习边音发音。《【真正的国际音标-边音Lateral-哔哩哔哩】https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F》
/l/谐音“里”
发音方法：舌尖顶住上齿龈，发音时气流从舌面的两侧通过，声带保持震动，属于浊辅音。
单词举例：light[la?t]n.光线；ball[b?:l]n.球
半元音
点击这个视频学习半元音发音。《【BBC英语其他辅音半元音'w'的发音与'v'的区别国际音标发音｜PronunciationTips34-OtherConsonant-哔哩哔哩】https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl》
/j/谐音“耶”
发音方法：发音时声带震动，气流口腔发出。浊辅音，发音口型类似/i/.
单词举例：ye[jes]adv.是的；young[j??]adj.年轻的
/w/谐音“屋”
发音方法：嘴唇张开到刚好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齿不能接触下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。
单词举例：wish[w??]：v.希望；which[w?t?]：pron.哪一个
学习步骤
抄写
抄写音标，并了解音标特点。
对音标的基本认知
1、区别长短音带“：”的音标发音相对较长不带“：”的音标发音相对较短。
2、区别清辅音和浊辅音核心区别：清辅音声带不震动，浊辅音声带振动。
模仿练习
找合适的视频学习学习跟读。例如b站上《【赖世雄48个英语音标朗读示范，美音英音对照版-哔哩哔哩】【https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3】》、《【李咏梅老师英语（音标部分）——最牛的初中英语老师！没有之一！李咏梅国际音标（完整版发音篇）-哔哩哔哩】https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE》、《【纯正英式发音】这是BBC出品的到现在为止最棒的英语发音教程（完整版）-哔哩哔哩】https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5》，以上几个视频都非常不错，详细讲解每个音标的读法。注意视频一定至少跟读5遍，才能确保你的学习效果。
也可以通过下面这个视频观察发音口型的变化。
《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》
1、模仿练习，学习国际音标的发音，要注意观察老师的口型，观察发音部位的变化，主动模仿发音，初学可以对着镜子模仿练习，特别是元音发音的舌位高低，口腔开口度大小与音色关系十分密切，可以通过镜子观察口型上的区别，观察舌尖、舌面、舌叶的活动情况，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握准确口腔开口度，对于准确发音具有非常重要的意义。
2、听音训练:学习国际音标需要认识48个音标，通过反反复复的听力练习，达到强化记忆。听音训练，如果有条件，可以多听老师朗读音标，也可以使用录音带反复听音，本课件中的每个音素，都可以循环倾听，强化记忆。
3、多动口，动口是加强实践的关键和核心，听音也好，模仿也好，比较也好，最终要归结到自己发音这一目标上来，所以勤动口是掌握国际音标发音的关键。俗话说，"三天不写手生，三天不念口生"，说的就是要加强动手动口能力的培养。因此学习国际音标，要时时加强语音训练，勤动口，反复实践练习，在实践中比较，在实践中体会差别，做到熟能生巧，这样自然就掌握国际音标的发音了。
重点音标讲解
单元音
[i:]=“一”
[?]：[?]开口要比[i:]稍大，注意比较两图口型。
[e]嘴张45°，[?]嘴张90°
[?:r][?r]=“二”
[?]=额（不卷舌）
[?]：开口比“啊”略小
[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”
[ɑ]=“啊”
[?]=开口稍大的“哦”
[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”
[u:]核心：双唇由半开微突，过渡到合嘴圆唇
[?]发成噘嘴的[?],气流向外。
双元音
双元音较简单，大多数可进行类比，注意双元音的重音在第一个音标，即前一个音读的稍重，后一个音读的较轻。
[e?]=“A”
[a?]=“I”
[??]=“O”
[??]=“哦一”
[??]=ear
[e?]=air
[??]=“乌尔”
辅音
大部分辅音跟“汉语拼音”都有相似之处，直接看视频模仿即可，这里只讲解易错发音。
爆破音：
[t][p][k]不要读成[t?][p?][k?]注意：它们声带不震动
摩擦音：
[f][v]咬唇音，注意上齿咬下唇
[θ][e]
上下齿轻咬舌头，发音时能看到你的舌头露出
[?]=不发音的“诗”[?]=“日”
[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“热”[h]=不发音＋舌头平放的“喝”
鼻音
[m]合嘴
[n]舌前部抵住上颚
[?]嘴巴张开
舌侧音[l]
元音前：跟拼音“l”发音一致元音后：发“l”的前半段
半元音
[j]“也”
[w]=圆唇噘嘴的“我”
破擦音
[t?]=不发声的“吃”
[d?]=“居”
[ts]=不发声的“次”
[dz]=“子”
[tr]先发“t”，在发“r”，最后结合在一起
[dr]同上
词汇拼读
1、规划拼读任务，拿出单词书或课本词汇表，找只含1~2个音节的单词拼读，20个为一组，每天练习3组，当然如果有时间，多进行几组也OK，加强效果。后期难度逐渐加大。
2、输入法识别词汇，每拼读一个词汇，都对着X飞输入法的语音识别功能朗读，看能否被输入法识别出单词，用机器来检测是否读的准确。
3、听词汇跟读，不管输入法识别出单词，还是没识别出单词，都要查手机字典，来听一遍听力，并跟读，模仿语调和轻重读音。
例如：Cashdriverapartmentmoneybreakfastlawyeragency
学习计划
1、国际音标，一共48个，每天学4个，12天学完，元音和辅音每天各学习两个。
2、学完以后结合和音标相关的单词，每天坚持读一个小时，第二天要把第一天的一块儿读，第三天要把前两天的一块儿读，依次类推，坚持学完所有的音标，就可以读字典上任何一个单词。
3、长期坚持下去，会发现其实很多字母和音标有着关联，比如ph都发音标f的音，字母u发尖a的音，类似的规律，当大家坚持下来以后会发现很多，同时你甚至可以听到单词的发音就能把单词拼出来，直接就把背单词的问题解决了，音标会读，单词会读，单词会背，听力当然也不再是问题。自己总结出来的规律说明真的学会了，同时自己得出来的结论要比老师直接告诉你印象更深刻，同时最重要的是用起来更容易。
注意事项
1、了解发音要领，模仿老师口型
学习语音，一定要注意口型，并仔细揣摩每个音标的发音要领，特别是相似音标的发音区别。
零基础学员不要以为盯着老师的口型就好了，其实发音很多都是内部器官看不到的，所以需要老师正确的发音示范，跟着老师一起读，然后再加上老师给的一些技巧，继续跟读，老师感觉哪有问题，再帮着纠正，这样一系列过程才是练成标准发音的秘籍。
2、单词拼读实战，一对一纠正错误
养成一口纯正口语最重要的还是练习练习再练习，单词拼读实战训练，巩固你的发音。不断读，不断纠正，训练单个音标到训练多个单词，在学习语音的过程中，再掌握一些基础的词汇。
3、辩音练习，纠正错误，掌握发音规律
训练难度会随着课程的深入不断加强，但还是训练相同的内容，一节课很多类似的训练内容。音标中很多类似的发音，将相似音放在一起对比再练习，舌头和耳朵在这很重要。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音标是学习英语的第一步，想要学好音标需要认识音标、会读音标，这样以后才能认识单词。在学习音标前，我们要先知道国际音标有48个，元音有20个，辅音有28个，元音又分为单元音和双元音，单元音有12个，双元音有8个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X0ayd2WScoy4M6xsFVmcneA8n8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音标数目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGMMdqqKGoIkyGxmsOVcclDvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上表中，我们可以看到音标有48个，现在我们常说的国际音标也是48个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AESAdWCuQoQUiuxmQkVcGNVXnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以点击下面链接学习音标。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E20kdWCCso4ykCx45GjcqgWynqa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqckdkO2SoWKyoxQJlCcXjKcn4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsOsda4UyoA0yUx4xP6czKClnJg"},,"attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a663fdb6f1284e47acca44c09060b0a2","width":694},"text":"","id":"AEKudCk2So0cmMxCAIeceBvxnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KisEdmSmgogIwoxC4ZMcG3QknLe"},,"attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音部分","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7467dcbf994549a5a6381df079b4301f","width":561},"text":"","id":"PAIEdU6suogWcexSCXRc664TnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音标的分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YouadwUQwosyeyxasemc2PIHnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最实用的分类方式是：元音=长元音+短元音+双元音；辅音=清辅音+浊辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwWMdM0y4okSc6xUXz8cZOKMnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语一共有48个国际音标，包括20个元音，28个辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEYEdomcAoIWSIx0gs6ctJvEnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20个元音包括5个长元音：/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOEMdsCmEo8wmuxy9sgchI0Dncu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7个短元音：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSgsdwwsWoc2i8xcLMycBbyfnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8个双元音：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEqydSEaYoYgAExG0OJcpQCinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMudGYi4ooOcUxmocWcCoCEn1I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、长元音顾名思义就是发的音比较长而饱满；短元音则发的音比较短而急；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUm2dg0ayooas8xw7mKc1LHmnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起，成为组合音。双元音发音的特点是前面的单元音发音长，后面的发音比较短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6kydWcCEosSoGx4YDdcStKNnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28个辅音包括：轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//?//ts//t?//tr//h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKwdykA4ogsCMxghM8cwNI2ndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z//?//dz//d?//dr//r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKwedeuCIoQOQOxsPGjcKnRinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音/m//n//?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsCOdg4ACo2C8cxYDOvc9jprnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音/j//w/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgEed6IysogkMcxCm9rcZCI9nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"边音/?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkYUdw6iMoqSiqxwvFGcq3HTnTb"},,"attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音标的分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6872a8bb79f14f40989a6ed6bc41be7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"C4qGduOAkoiWuQx0ixicZGvqnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYc4dsOwco02wAxAp27chauenkc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI8CdGMgmoi24ox6Isuc2rBwnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习长元音发音。《【元音音标（长元音）-哔哩哔哩】","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmiUdgiYaoo2m8xCLThcfQzVnob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5个长元音/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/发音技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKwydmY08oE4Esxsthgc7bG6ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i:/发音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JICedKKGioa2S6xOb2IcdXk7n31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时舌尖抵下齿，口形扁平。在发音的时候要尽量拉长，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟诗的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuU6dGQ4goEwuyx0SHAcyATXnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：bee[bi?]n.蜜蜂；see[si?]v.看见，参看","id":""}],"tex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可以对着镜子模仿练习，特别是元音发音的舌位高低，口腔开口度大小与音色关系十分密切，可以通过镜子观察口型上的区别，观察舌尖、舌面、舌叶的活动情况，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握准确口腔开口度，对于准确发音具有非常重要的意义。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcymdwOWCo6CIGxa2tecRpqyncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、听音训练:学习国际音标需要认识48个音标，通过反反复复的听力练习，达到强化记忆。听音训练，如果有条件，可以多听老师朗读音标，也可以使用录音带反复听音，本课件中的每个音素，都可以循环倾听，强化记忆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N242dAYGAoY4MIxCel4c7gT7nOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、多动口，动口是加强实践的关键和核心，听音也好，模仿也好，比较也好，最终要归结到自己发音这一目标上来，所以勤动口是掌握国际音标发音的关键。俗话说，"三天不写手生，三天不念口生"，说的就是要加强动手动口能力的培养。因此学习国际音标，要时时加强语音训练，勤动口，反复实践练习，在实践中比较，在实践中体会差别，做到熟能生巧，这样自然就掌握国际音标的发音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8AGdQweWo6Eq4xwZQpcAzqTnGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重点音标讲解","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYgkdUaewoSIquxc48NcmqD7nQy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YW4wdUskoocOAwxuatBcuFsWn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[i:]=“一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgwEd26sEoK8kaxa0MKcjHMRnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：[?]开口要比[i:]稍大，注意比较两图口型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSyYdOwSUo0k2axkAtYc5sddnbB"},,"attrs":{"height":150,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/424933217c51464b98439d52a906dc79","width":313},"text":"","id":"XAeYdY8kMoOcUmx8IcRck6D9n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e]嘴张45°，[?]嘴张90°","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeQGdy2Smou2O6xURCZcVp3Lnae"},,"attrs":{"height":145,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6672fd2298724d35a280bead538ac3ae","width":306},"text":"","id":"RmM4dISSQoAMIcxygd5cxr6HnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r][?r]=“二”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSo6dKsSWo2GYcxZjETc9G1GnDG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=额（不卷舌）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsmdKmyKoAssoxAzOdc7OWnntg"},,"attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23669fa681c94516b68dbd7dfbeacb30","width":287},"text":"","id":"Fo6QduWAwokykix49KRcfCJmnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：开口比“啊”略小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGsmdsW6woUimYxOwpucaftfnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4q6dQqcMo8UY4x6uROcurTungg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yc4mdmGSQow40gxqCAGcOvvinBd"},,"attrs":{"height":158,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a325dcff9bf444c93f02a661b7eb1dc","width":288},"text":"","id":"YI2udUmcEoUO2axUffDc55c0n5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ]=“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOUkd82oyoSQK2xGU3Yc38ITngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=开口稍大的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY4wdeQqqoy6C6xqo3wc8LQdnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VieGd4caOoI2eIxKk63cHfKcnEh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[,"attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/47f4542a00f04f7aae6be6656657cf8c","width":114},"text":"","id":"IE8cdeAC4oMySuxgcAocFfSanZ3"},,"attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},,"attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},,"attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89ec169b38a04ab99190b396206e9400","width":98},"text":"","id":"UyMSdui2WoASQExMfVZcTvLqnrd"}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[u:]核心：双唇由半开微突，过渡到合嘴圆唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]发成噘嘴的[?],气流向外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4EUdoaeCoGgg2xA94WcKc7XnVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGS8duyAEoSGqgxas3DcrumNnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音较简单，大多数可进行类比，注意双元音的重音在第一个音标，即前一个音读的稍重，后一个音读的较轻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww4IdocgUoaaeAxYJjwcra66neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=“A”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TciidSSSmoKY6MxOmfycHajin1A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[a?]=“I”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyWEdEi4eo0WC4xYBXWcKXKJn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“O”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaqodkkAWoIIwixUvLJciK9Dnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type"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