avyy，普通话证怎么考？
普通话是现代汉语的标准语。由国家语言文字工作委员会和国家教育委员会、广播电影电视部颁布的，每个级别内划分甲、乙两个等次。三级六等是普通话水平测试中评定应试人普通话水平等级的依据。
背景信息
普通话证是注册教师资格证必备的一个证书，考查的是运用普通话的规范程度、熟练程度的考试。测试方式为口试，共有三个等级，每个等级分为甲、乙两个等次，所以一级甲等是最高等级。如果是想注册教师资格证用，除语文老师需要二级甲等外，其余老师二级乙等就可以了。
Ps：图左为证书封面，图右为证书内页
报考条件
自愿接受普通话水平测试的人员，包括并不限制于教师，师范院校毕业生，各级广播电台、电视台的播音员、节目主持人，从事电影、电视剧、话剧表演和影视配音的专业人员等。
报考材料
纸质材料
1.普通话水平培训测试报名表，贴一张二寸红底照片；
2.考生身份证复印件；
3.根据当地防疫措施，填写承诺表。
电子版材料
考生二寸红底照片。照片尺寸：宽390像素，高567像素；照片须为jpg格式，以姓名+身份证号命名；照片文件大小应为30K-80K。
考试流程
考试报名：
1.报名时间：一年两次分别是在3月份和9月份，具体时间多关注下当地网站发布的信息；
2.报名入口：https://bm.cltt.org/#/index
报名步骤：打开普通话在线报名网站→点击我要报名→选择成绩/机构（测试站以及考试时间）→点击下一步→阅读报名须知→填写报名信息→点击下一步→提交报名信息→成功在线缴费/现场缴费（具体看测试站缴费要求）
考试内容
考试试卷由五个测试部分构成，总分为100分。分别是：
1.读单音节字词100个；
2.读双音节词语50个；
3.400字短文朗读；
4.说话。
考试时间：考试在5月份和12月份，根据当地的政策变化。
考试安排
1.进入考场报到：持准考证（或电子版）和身份证按准考证上考试时间到抽考室等候。
2.进入备测室，对号入座。桌上有题卡和新华字典，准备十分钟。先看一遍题目，有不认识的字词，抓紧时间查字典；再看一下说话题目，在心里打下腹稿。
3.备测完成后进入对应机试房间好进行机试。测试内容为100个单音节字词、50个双音节词语、（判断测试）、作品朗读、说话。
成绩查询
查询入口
考试结束后，在官方报名网址输入姓名、准考证号、身份证号中的任意两项即可查询。
合格标准
一级甲等≥97分，要求：朗读和自由交谈时，语音标准，词语、语法正确无误，语调自然，表达流畅。
一级乙等92-96分，要求：朗读和自由交谈时，语音标准，词语、语法正确无误，语调自然，表达流畅。偶然有字音、字调失误。
二级甲等87-91分，要求：朗读和自由交谈时，声韵调发音基本标准，语调自然，表达流畅。少数难点音有时出现失误。词语、语法极少有误。
二级乙等80-86分，要求：朗读和自由交谈时，个别调值不准，声韵母发音有不到位现象。难点音失误较多。方言语调不明显。有使用方言词、方言语法的情况。
三级为一般水平的普通话
三级甲等70-79分，要求：朗读和自由交谈时，声韵调发音失误较多，难点音超出常见范围，声调调值多不准。方言语调较明显。词语、语法有失误。
三级乙等60-69分。要求：朗读和自由交谈时，声韵调发音失误较多，难点音超出常见范围，声调调值多不准。方言语调较明显。词语、语法有失误。
证书管理
测试成绩发布之日起15个工作日内，由国家测试机构向省级语言文字工作部门或者省级测试机构发放等级证书。
学习方法
备考准备
1.下载普通话学习APP和普通话测试APP。
首先确定好自己的普通话等级目标，然后在普通话学习app内进行学习，这个APP里面有很多音频、视频课程，包括如何纠正自己的口音并且练习发音等；觉得自己练习的差不多了，可以在普通话测试app内进行测试，里面含有多套模拟试题，包括机测和人工测评两部分，通过测试看看这段时间的普通话有没有提升。
2.平时生活中要多使用普通话，建议购买普通话教材。
教材里一般配有60篇短文的录音，大家可以反复地听，对短文中的轻声变化，不妨标出来，多多地体味。如果平时说方言比较多的同学，要注意普通话和自己方言上的差异。遇到生疏的字要多查字典和词典，要加强记忆，反复练习。在练习中，不仅要注意声韵调方面的差异，还要注意轻声词和儿化韵的学习。
3.练习命题说话
命题说话是普通话测试的最后一题，题目是从30个固定题目中挑选两个而出，考试时可以从中任选一个来作答。前三题是通过技术进行评分，最后一题由普通话测试员进行测评（因此最后一题，会带有测试员的主观因素），这道题的占分比是最大的。考试过程中必须说满3分钟，且不能有背稿的痕迹，不要用太多书面语，尽量口语化。
高分策略
1.读单音节字和读双音节词语
一个字一个字念清楚，速度稳稳当当，从容不迫。如果在测试时，碰到多音字，可读任何一个规范的读音。在字词测试中，发现自己读错了，也可按规则，重新读一次。
2.短文朗读
考试时，需要注意不要有明显的卡壳和停顿，而且短文朗读不能回读，只管一路自然地读下去，不要影响整体的发挥。
应对策略
1、朗读的内部技巧是指对作品的正确理解和感受，了解作品的结构，把握好重点词语的含义，通过深入细致的分析与思考，获得对作品的准确和深刻的理解。
2、朗读的外部技巧是指在对作品有了充分的理解和感受之后，运用停连、重音，语速、语调等声音的外在表现方式，把已经理解和感受到的作品内容，恰如其分的表现出来。
①、停连是有声语言表达中重要的表达技巧之一，即朗读语流中声音的停歇和延续。停连的目的是为了清晰地显示语句的脉络，以便准确生动地表达语言内容，同时也有强调、加重情感、增强语势、突出重点的作用。比如：作品1号《白杨礼赞》，这是 / 虽在北方的风雪的压迫下 / 却保持着 / 倔强挺立的一种树。换气点可选择在某一个逻辑断句点，使断句前后的意思都是相对完整的。
②、重音即普通话词语中重读的音节，主要是音强的作用，字音的调型和调值一般不会改变，但在特殊语境中字音的绝对音高也会发生一定的变化，普通话的重音有词重音和句重音的区别。语速指朗读、说话的快慢速度。比如：作品15号《胡适的白话电报》一位姓魏的学生突然站了起来，生气地问：“胡先生...”（姓魏的）学生、（突然）站了起来、（生气地）问，括号里词都是用来修饰后面的中心语的，这类偏正结构的词组，通常“修饰语”会读得重一些。不过要注意，这种重音一般是语流中的自然起伏，不要过度强调。
③、语速可以影响文章结构的变化和情感表达的效果，语速的快慢主要取决于作品的具体内容和语句，与文章的体裁也有关系，如表达沉重伤悲的内容时语速要稍慢，表达紧张，局促、激烈、愉快的内容时语速要稍快等，语速大体可以分为慢速，快速，中速三种情况。这一题， 如果读错了，千万不要“回读”，否则就会被认定为“不流畅”而扣分。4分钟400个音节，时间非常充裕，不用读得很着急，每一句话可以耐心地读清晰、鲜明。一般每分钟200个字左右，是比较合适的。也就是说400个字音，一般2分半左右就能读完。
④、语调是说话中一句话或某语言片段在声音上的高低、轻重、快慢的变化。语调和语句的句调、停顿、高低、轻重、快慢等都有关，也就是说，语调是语音的韵律特征在话语中的集中体现。
比如：作品56号《中国的宝岛——台湾》，水稻、甘蔗、樟脑是台湾的“三宝”。这个 【甘蔗】就是轻声词，在拼音中标注为gān zhe，说明“蔗”要轻读。
3.命题说话
正式考试前，会有10分钟准备时间，以提纲为主线，自由发挥。切忌背稿，尤其是背诵网上的范文，一旦发现雷同，要扣4～6分，有背稿痕迹，也会有扣分。
应对策略
1、这一题，系统会给出两个题目，可以根据自身的优势选择自己标较擅长的题目。
2、不要局限于题目，适当拓展，在不跑题的前提下不限定说话范围，尽可能的多说，毕竟要凑满三分钟。比如说“我最喜欢的季节”这个说话题目，如果一开口就说我最喜欢春天，这样就限定了说话范围，要达到规定时间的话就会比较困难。可以说“一年四季我都很喜欢，四个季节都有不同的特点”，然后说出四个季节不同的特点，再插入“在这四个季节中，我最喜欢......”这样子内容就比较丰满，更容易凑足时间。总之，根据不同题目，在备考时间里想想如何把说话范围打开，这样会更利于自己的表达。
3、三分钟说话虽然是命题说话，但是千万不要用写作文的方式进行表达，可以想象成对面坐着一个人，在和他分享一些自己的经历，轻松自然一些。而且语句需要口语化一些，不要太官方，也不要因为拘谨或者紧张而让自己的表达听起来像朗读，那样子可能会影响评分结果。
4、平时练习的时候，要多注意语速，说话的节奏。这样考试时才会更容易进入状态，在说话过程中，要时刻注意自己的发音是否饱满，尽量带入自己的感情，不要显得很无聊枯燥，用活泼一点的语气去表达会好一些。
5、如果要说一件事，或者一个人，一件东西，可以从头到尾，细腻地慢慢表达，对于时间的把握很有帮助。在自己词穷了，不知道怎么表达的时候，可以发出一点，类似日常的“嗯”，“额”，“啊”之类的，然后大脑迅速寻找下一个话题。
4.好心态
考试时不要过于紧张，因为过度紧张容易语速过快，会容易出现语音上的失误，影响最后的得分。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"普通话是现代汉语的标准语。由国家语言文字工作委员会和国家教育委员会、广播电影电视部颁布的，每个级别内划分甲、乙两个等次。三级六等是普通话水平测试中评定应试人普通话水平等级的依据。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniWUkum8aks6y0ouhsgcKMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMmaioCIEIoeqop2oJIEzqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普通话证是注册教师资格证必备的一个证书，考查的是运用普通话的规范程度、熟练程度的考试。测试方式为口试，共有三个等级，每个等级分为甲、乙两个等次，所以一级甲等是最高等级。如果是想注册教师资格证用，除语文老师需要二级甲等外，其余老师二级乙等就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuOk88gu0YcomwoBwEEw9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":614,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0195c550fefb45a8842fea5692aff697","width":918},"text":"","id":"doxcn8ai4U4SCSay6bDqK9CVkbv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ps：图左为证书封面，图右为证书内页","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWwoqaO2sqasQG6N89qOmee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG48W6gUYmaEw0CJhcesULg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"自愿接受普通话水平测试的人员，包括并不限制于教师，师范院校毕业生，各级广播电台、电视台的播音员、节目主持人，从事电影、电视剧、话剧表演和影视配音的专业人员等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaciG8U44aCWWYZNwI638pe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUS4s0ms82GCUhKcxi65vg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"纸质材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQwa0cy2i6ySEnvMTFYI2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.普通话","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"水平培训测试报名表，贴一张二寸红底照片；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGEq48QKoK8uQxP0LSH3Gh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.考生身份证复印件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAykEwmqwICeaGgj9JqeGrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.根据当地防疫措施，填写承诺表。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSwgIEYSIs0w4VRRX60KmFq"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子版材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnukqWUEsWKMq65CYI8RjECO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生二寸红底照片。照片尺寸：宽390像素，高567像素；照片须为jpg格式，以姓名+身份证号命名；照片文件大小应为30K-80K。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEOgUQuSO6cGyyutNqqQOf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2o48SycI4GIc94xMp7ELe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试报名：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngMSkeyayCs0ymI4fbUN5kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.报名时间：一年两次分别是在3月份和9月份，具体时间多关注下当地网站发布的信息；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6kQMOcCkEAkOEJeNKdXacg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.报名入口：https://bm.cltt.org/#/index","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmeyqKc2cEmUmkDOOL0Uovf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":739,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试报名：","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/949e2d97403e4386a666def2cea248a4","width":1250},"text":"","id":"doxcnGS68AkIayGgior73IQ37Yf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名步骤：打开普通话在线报名网站→点击我要报名→选择成绩/机构（测试站以及考试时间）→点击下一步→阅读报名须知→填写报名信息→点击下一步→提交报名信息→成功在线缴费/现场缴费（具体看测试站缴费要求）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusKS2KoyGkQwGs0oFrF1yb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEOS06sOMImism1EmfrBUcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试试卷由五个测试部分构成，总分为100分。分别是：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WMiowG2mk2QuBKrXilHPr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.读单音节字词100个；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIuqSCiSasY0qqYdS1RBnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.读双音节词语50个；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSmc2Qe2Q44CicRT1vgiHCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.400字短文朗读；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCEIycEm2emW0C0q7iEYNec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.说话。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Uc6iWGyyUEowHTCikF8Wb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":591,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/63bcd3f80da14c86a7e79046e74c7320","width":526},"text":"","id":"doxcnYScOM66gMUaqiCkZff8Ibh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时间：考试在5月份和12月份，根据当地的政策变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkOEyAwauECSsydsed65zub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ECSAA8ia2EeGR4jyNosWn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.进入考场报到：持准考证（或电子版）和身份证按准考证上考试时间到抽考室等候。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86wsyGc4sYs2wNshY2i14c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.进入备测室，对号入座。桌上有题卡和新华字典，准备十分钟。先看一遍题目，有不认识的字词，抓紧时间查字典；再看一下说话题目，在心里打下腹稿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEy2WmYY4m08W4zuIDA79jf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.备测完成后进入对应机试房间好进行机试。测试内容为100个单音节字词、50个双音节词语、（判断测试）、作品朗读、说话。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOWgYyCuwMoYgzLwUJhLUb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试安排","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb2f3323d61d42cf8d28f93c7d6154aa","width":914},"text":"","id":"doxcn4EsUEKCIwuWWuSVEnOtgoe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩查询","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKS6g6WmCYIMOwx2IkGMwvf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"查询入口","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSemMaMA4CKUErZlAPvvNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试结束后，在官方报名网址输入姓名、准考证号、身份证号中的任意两项即可查询。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQw26OOqOsMOwNqSz3UOFd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":503,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"查询入口","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5a222e9bc0f4874a5a930d583e444ae","width":907},"text":"","id":"doxcnQGuE2AASU24uYDrAUOpkHb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合格标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6S8YUaoE2aUQCcimQASOfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一级甲等≥97分，要求：朗读和自由交谈时，语音标准，词语、语法正确无误，语调自然，表达流畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4s00qYaCEg6kcJs2xfL5Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一级乙等92-96分，要求：朗读和自由交谈时，语音标准，词语、语法正确无误，语调自然，表达流畅。偶然有字音、字调失误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2aEYcwmwUyoB8xrT54yG9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二级甲等87-91分，要求：朗读和自由交谈时，声韵调发音基本标准，语调自然，表达流畅。少数难点音有时出现失误。词语、语法极少有误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCkAwS2M4mE8uGkNjn7s7Sg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二级乙等80-86分，要求：朗读和自由交谈时，个别调值不准，声韵母发音有不到位现象。难点音失误较多。方言语调不明显。有使用方言词、方言语法的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWI2q0WykMSg8knQrNbT2te"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三级为一般水平的普通话","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6uSk4cwSIkYC0iBSsUTsCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三级甲等70-79分，要求：朗读和自由交谈时，声韵调发音失误较多，难点音超出常见范围，声调调值多不准。方言语调较明显。词语、语法有失误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuIgCMEQIUGwu8RWCEJulte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三级乙等60-69分。要求：朗读和自由交谈时，声韵调发音失误较多，难点音超出常见范围，声调调值多不准。方言语调较明显。词语、语法有失误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGeecM8iseiAohK4yVm7Ah"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书管理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2CggWis6ugUSOTdi8QOle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"测试成绩发布之日起15个工作日内，由国家测试机构向省级语言文字工作部门或者省级测试机构发放等级证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQuuS6SGwIcWemfmmzxCW82"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":310,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"证书管理","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5b354f50cea84af7b5b5a24f0adea587","width":472},"text":"","id":"doxcn2OmssM64QUwaEbhTN61tte"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgIEisayM8g0ukztHikXKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcQKgGOgckGOFtNmitseN7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.下载普通话学习APP和普通话测试APP。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn44g0kCeuSOM4gRgNx1QGGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先确定好自己的普通话等级目标，然后在普通话学习app内进行学习，这个APP里面有很多音频、视频课程，包括如何纠正自己的口音并且练习发音等；觉得自己练习的差不多了，可以在普通话测试app内进行测试，里面含有多套模拟试题，包括机测和人工测评两部分，通过测试看看这段时间的普通话有没有提升。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakM6KIg2MksCqdjxQhrwgG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.平时生活中要多使用普通话，建议购买普通话教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8eCQe4Qo6Q8mcZDH0Ig7ge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教材里一般配有60篇短文的录音，大家可以反复地听，对短文中的轻声变化，不妨标出来，多多地体味。如果平时说方言比较多的同学，要注意普通话和自己方言上的差异。遇到生疏的字要多查字典和词典，要加强记忆，反复练习。在练习中，不仅要注意声韵调方面的差异，还要注意轻声词和儿化韵的学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsqYe8O80uIoK5XFU9TEgxt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.练习命题说话","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni248i8A6KQAsirdna3YGtb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"命题说话是普通话测试的最后一题，题目是从30个固定题目中挑选两个而出，考试时可以从中任选一个来作答。前三题是通过技术进行评分，最后一题由普通话测试员进行测评（因此最后一题，会带有测试员的主观因素），这道题的占分比是最大的。考试过程中必须说满3分钟，且不能有背稿的痕迹，不要用太多书面语，尽量口语化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkGaIakIuq60OEhseO1p0rf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"备考准备","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b695905567be406f938fc4f28fcbd226","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnQQgEciiq8S8oSgYjuyC9Pg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高分策略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOesoWmGcqMEqGKoyyc6Td"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.读单音节字和读双音节词语","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmsUU0OCkkQcAF3hkAsDBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个字一个字念清楚，速度稳稳当当，从容不迫。如果在测试时，碰到多音字，可读任何一个规范的读音。在字词测试中，发现自己读错了，也可按规则，重新读一次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnescGe6mYwU0mQJHoTo0E6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.短文朗读","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUiw2cKmKQC8AemELvBI2zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时，需要注意不要有明显的卡壳和停顿，而且短文朗读不能回读，只管一路自然地读下去，不要影响整体的发挥。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsmUQK0KM0gwICkk04pGGPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"应对策略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu4g28mmQYqSKeiExEoOO4b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":5},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、朗读的内部技巧是指对作品的正确理解和感受，了解作品的结构，把握好重点词语的含义，通过深入细致的分析与思考，获得对作品的准确和深刻的理解。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAgQuu0Y8GuWS9t8Eh4eWu1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":5},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、朗读的外部技巧是指在对作品有了充分的理解和感受之后，运用停连、重音，语速、语调等声音的外在表现方式，把已经理解和感受到的作品内容，恰如其分的表现出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicI6GU4SwUCEWaEPrWaB3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①、停连是有声语言表达中重要的表达技巧之一，即朗读语流中声音的停歇和延续。停连的目的是为了清晰地显示语句的脉络，以便准确生动地表达语言内容，同时也有强调、加重情感、增强语势、突出重点的作用。比如：","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"作品1号《白杨礼赞》，这是 / 虽在北方的风雪的压迫下 / 却保持着 / 倔强挺立的一种树。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"换气点可选择在某一个逻辑断句点，使断句前后的意思都是相对完整的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQqaGMEyIYeysX0mP3A6wh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②、重音即普通话词语中重读的音节，主要是音强的作用，字音的调型和调值一般不会改变，但在特殊语境中字音的绝对音高也会发生一定的变化，普通话的重音有词重音和句重音的区别。语速指朗读、说话的快慢速度。比如：","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"作品15号《胡适的白话电报》一位姓魏的学生突然站了起来，生气地问：“胡先生...”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（姓魏的）学生、（突然）站了起来、（生气地）问，括号里词都是用来修饰后面的中心语的，这类偏正结构的词组，通常“修饰语”会读得重一些。不过要注意，这种重音一般是语流中的自然起伏，不要过度强调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWic620WMQEsiAXK5K0AvJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③、语速可以影响文章结构的变化和情感表达的效果，语速的快慢主要取决于作品的具体内容和语句，与文章的体裁也有关系，如表达沉重伤悲的内容时语速要稍慢，表达紧张，局促、激烈、愉快的内容时语速要稍快等，语速大体可以分为慢速，快速，中速三种情况。这一题， ","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"如果读错了，千万不要“回读”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，否则就会被认定为“不流畅”而扣分。4分钟400个音节，时间非常充裕，不用读得很着急，每一句话可以耐心地读清晰、鲜明。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一般每分钟200个字左右，是比较合适的。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"也就是说400个字音，一般2分半左右就能读完。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnumKeYKiYoigIEXRROvsFqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④、语调是说话中一句话或某语言片段在声音上的高低、轻重、快慢的变化。语调和语句的句调、停顿、高低、轻重、快慢等都有关，也就是说，语调是语音的韵律特征在话语中的集中体现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQwCom0QU2yqWK6srCDMKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如：","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"作品56号《中国的宝岛——台湾》，水稻、甘蔗、樟脑是台湾的“三宝”。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这个 ","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"【甘蔗】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就是轻声词，在拼音中标注为gān zhe，说明“蔗”要轻读。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkAioqEEcq80iMtcFj9jHJh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.命题说话","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWoiWc0CI2W6C2DjSFjUPtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正式考试前，会有10分钟准备时间，以提纲为主线，自由发挥。切忌背稿，尤其是背诵网上的范文，一旦发现雷同，要扣4～6分，有背稿痕迹，也会有扣分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIIusMiSKgksqwTHm1Lh9bh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":4},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"应对策略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk8y8UmGgKCeeSkzzz804Fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、这一题，系统会给出两个题目，可以根据自身的优势选择自己","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"标较","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"擅长的题目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEOSkEEw6aMqIH6uWV0fqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、不要局限于题目，适当拓展，在不跑题的前提下不限定说话范围，尽可能的多说，毕竟要凑满三分钟。比如说“我最喜欢的季节”这个说话题目，如果一开口就说我最喜欢春天，这样就限定了说话范围，要达到规定时间的话就会比较困难。可以说“一年四季我都很喜欢，四个季节都有不同的特点”，然后说出四个季节不同的特点，再插入“在这四个季节中，我最喜欢......”这样子内容就比较丰满，更容易凑足时间。总之，根据不同题目，在备考时间里想想如何把说话范围打开，这样会更利于自己的表达。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEyKE0A2yagWCiJrRDMvng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、三分钟说话虽然是命题说话，但是千万不要用写作文的方式进行表达，可以想象成对面坐着一个人，在和他分享一些自己的经历，轻松自然一些。而且语句需要口语化一些，不要太官方，也不要因为拘谨或者紧张而让自己的表达听起来像朗读，那样子可能会影响评分结果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc4sOmaKYeiYa4cdmMiPrCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、平时练习的时候，要多注意语速，说话的节奏。这样考试时才会更容易进入状态，在说话过程中，要时刻注意自己的发音是否饱满，尽量带入自己的感情，不要显得很无聊枯燥，用活泼一点的语气去表达会好一些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAiUioUEYegInAgYm1s1pK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、如果要说一件事，或者一个人，一件东西，可以从头到尾，细腻地慢慢表达，对于时间的把握很有帮助。在自己词穷了，不知道怎么表达的时候，可以发出一点，类似日常的“嗯”，“额”，“啊”之类的，然后大脑迅速寻找下一个话题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOSAKUw8WA4yqC24Vh4YNee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.好心态","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUg4W6qCu00ESGjiECvN1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时不要过于紧张，因为过度紧张容易语速过快，会容易出现语音上的失误，影响最后的得分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmAUaigEEmmYEcn4bFKUghf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3EPR教程？
Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件，它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大，无论是对于新手还是专业人士，Pr在大部分情况下都是很友好的。
认识pr
Pr全称Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑&编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。
Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe软件高效集成，使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战，满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。
下载PR软件
Adobe官网下载
进入Adobe官网进行下载https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html
其他网页下载
1、打开浏览器今日头条搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网
2、打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网，点击上面【···】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】
3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】
4、向下滑，在下面找到PR2018版本的进行【软件下载】，里面还有其他版本，这里选择的是适配win7的。
PR窗口介绍
Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏（组件窗口）组成。主工作区有素材（项目）管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。
菜单栏
菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图，为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口，例如PR软件中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。
功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)
功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能，软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。
源素材预览窗口
源窗口主要是为项目面板中素材(视频、音频、图片)提供实时预览，双击项目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中进行播放预览。
节目监视窗口
节目窗口主要用于监视时间线上剪辑的画面，可以实时播放。
项目面板
项目面板主要是用于项目及素材的管理，我们导入到软件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在项目面板中。
时间线窗口
时间线窗口可以简单理解为剪辑工作台，我们对素材的剪辑工作全部都是在时间线面板中操作完成。时间线窗口又可分为视频轨道和音频轨道。
工具栏
工具栏集合了所有视频剪辑工具，当然有一些是辅助剪辑工具。
选择工具（快捷键：V）
顾名思义，它的作用就是用来选择东西的，不过在有的时候它也会变为其它的形状，作用也随之改变。
向前选择轨道工具（快捷键：A）
使用此工具可以选择该轨道上以后的所有素材，视音频链接在一起的则音频同时也被选中；按住shift键可以变为多轨道选择工具，此时单头变为双头，即使是单独的声音（比如音效、音乐等）也会被同时选中。
波纹编辑工具（快捷键：B）
使用此工具可以改变一段素材的入点和出点，这段素材后面的会自动吸附上去，总长度发生改变。
剃刀工具（快捷键：C）
pr中导入素材之后，利用剃刀工具切割开视频，视频就分开为多段了，可以分别剪辑切割后的每一段视频，包括删除、添加效果等。
外滑工具（快捷键：U）
作用于一段素材，用来同时改变此段素材的入点和出点。
钢笔工具（快捷键：P）
这个工具和字幕中的钢笔工具是一样，主要用来绘制形状。选中此工具，在需要的位置点击一下确定起点，直接点其它位置可以绘制直线，而在点第二个点的同时按住鼠标不放并进行拖拽可以绘制曲线；它还有一个作用就是进行关键帧的选择。
手形工具（快捷键：H）
点击鼠标左键，在时间轴上拖动，移动时间轴上显示素材的位置。当程序监视器放大时。拖放程序监视器中的可移动显示区域以观察细节。
文字工具（快捷键：T）
文字工具即在画面中输入我们想要的文字。
效果面板
效果面板集合了很多视频和音频效果控件，对视频或者音频添加模糊及转场等效果时，需要在效果面板中找到对应的效果控件然后添加到时间线上的剪辑。
效果控件面板
效果控件面板是对已经添加到素材上的效果进行参数调节的窗口。
音轨混合器窗口
对音频进行声道和音量调节的窗口，当然也可以通过这个窗口进行现场录音。
PR剪辑教程
创建项目
首先新建项目，暂存盘里的地址栏跟项目一样就可以。
新建序列
新建序列，选择1080p25，点击确定，就建立了一个时间线。
一般的剪辑软件里边都有现成的预设，只要知道这个尺寸就行，高清格式选择1080P或者720P都行。
导入素材
在项目列表双击，找到我们的素材，按住shift一块儿导入，导入之后可以对素材进行分类，让我们可以看的更仔细一些。（养成一个好的分类习惯，有助于提高我们工程的有趣性和效率，以后打包工程的整理都非常的有好处）。
拖入时间线
素材分类好之后，把视频音频素材按住shift一起都拖拽到时间线里。
设置比例
发现视频素材的大小不一，我们调整视频整体比例大小。找到信息，看见比例为640*360，在我们新建的时候不是这个比例，我们在序列里进行更改设置为640*360，这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。
编辑视频
导入素材之后，我们开始对视频进行剪辑。
添加效果
添加效果，让视频看起来更流畅。
添加字幕
添加结尾字幕。
导出
剪辑完成，导出成品。
PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。
1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。
2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。
3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。
成品
下面这张是成品
这里用的是PR2018版本
PR基础快捷键
1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。
2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。
3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频
4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。
5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。
6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。
7、alt+拖动素材=复制
常用的快捷键如下：
注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在PR界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：
打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开PR后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面。
打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。
PR视频特效
添加滤镜
首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：
里面的滤镜很多，可以选择自己喜欢的滤镜进行使用，如下图箭头指向所示：
然后，我们直接将滤镜拖拽到素材身上就可以进行使用了，如下图箭头指向所示：
调整滤镜的内部可调节参数，素材的效果就能实时预览。点击前面的【FX】可以进行滤镜效果的开启以及关闭，如下图箭头指向所示：
效果里面，除了视频滤镜，还有音频滤镜以及各种转场可用，如下图箭头指向所示：
添加字幕
在工具栏，点击文字工具；
使用文字工具点击视频，在文字框中输入字幕，就添加字幕成功了。
视频的删减
导入完素材之后我们将素材拖到右边，便能对视频素材进行编辑了（点击播放按钮可预览）。接下来我们讲一下视频内容的删减。
比如说：我们觉得某一段内容不好，想把它删掉，那么该怎么办呢？在PR中我们有两种方法：
1、选择左侧工具栏的刻刀工具，在想要删去内容的两头进行点击，然后即可将商品分割成三段，可从中选择自己不想要的内容；
2、直接从末尾拖动即可（只能对开头或末尾内容进行删减）。
视频的倍速播放
视频的倍速播放在PR中很容易就能实现了：右键-速度/持续时间。选择速度（百分比，如200%就是两倍速） ，点击【倒放速度】就能倒放了。
音乐淡出效果
添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样，导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。
音乐淡出的效果：
添加完音频后，拉开轨道，点击左下的小按钮，选择：轨道关键帧-音量；
选择：添加-移除关键帧按钮，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧，即可对音量进行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果；
如果你是第一次使用PR并且佩戴耳机的话，要到PR的【编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为：耳机。
音效增益
打开PR软件，将音频导入进去，拖到右下方的【时间轴】操作区；
右击鼠标，点击音轨，在出现的选项中点击【音频增益】；
在【音频增益】页面，选择【将增益设置为】；
输入合适的音频值，负数表示减少，完成后点击【确定】。
视频转场
首先打开电脑上的PR，打开项目文件后，选择右侧的【效果】面板，效果面板中有音频效果、音频过渡，视频效果、视频过渡；
鼠标点开【视频过渡】，其中有7类转场特效，我们这里点击进入【溶解】，选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】；
选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上，可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾，视频开头或两段视频中间，这里选择【视频中间】；
插入完成后我们双击此转场，进入【设置过渡持续时间】，拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。
成品：
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件，它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大，无论是对于新手还是专业人士，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在大部分情况下都是很友好的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnUr3YSjnT8yfxx1JfEA7Zb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识PR","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR9osBfOEgCeh8vdA4Ct8Fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Pr全称Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑u0026编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfu2kKYWNcR9F9gXR89OfKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe软件高效集成，使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战，满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdxJRqeFSHIHkd0wQ1OdRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下载","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA761mSEd5B7vAyPMd0VGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzSSrQuvfKbJ7l1wKI5bu3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"进行下载","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwti8cvwC1haSG5SXQBwwRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d270852cfd3458b936ab90537b1e349","width":1322},"text":"","id":"doxcnQe0om8qMyUuEwVGHMH7Iyg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ21XJ1g4bvctZoIXy7ejee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开浏览器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"今日头条","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3D溜溜网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，进入官网","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXaYcJyllKSUOisUga7XDwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8be2af01bec4bb69f3acbc8ce99408a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnzI3dVQG57bgdfaQUMA04jQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网，点击上面【","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"···","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVPCifz0IRzsBqiEjOfiIf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85faafd7f05746b0a6d9cce1d7834247","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnqZpvG9QFK35bzCrca5Dv2I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzRohoZnbSkxA1A8Zk8b27e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3373a35746ef45e1b0b226a760f4c9be","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2OVEbs5EMbBygZUOujtPLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"向下滑，在下面找到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本的进行【软件下载】，里面还有其他版本，这里选择的是适配win7的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCtQ1MsKtZgOu5E1P57TWNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6983044869594773849c3ce504786e5e","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcn4us8I4k0Sm8SgPZJfjoJKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn96P6ooUhkBHVMi4KpcrGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏（组件窗口）组成。主工作区有素材（项目）管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxCHkBbfrsDYRvzLAYfj3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1017,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49745c347e82408589764ba9940e85d8","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnPfVPkaL8cXxoC9iyybhMvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjGGp8htd1KmYO4wrdQHtHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图，为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口，例如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngvQ04rFV59VIcbpf84JoDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62dc8dd4d8684ae5b33be7f1e4dea03c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9E6osoDW58yS9TGvBUA2de"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFy98LpdkaloJb0N5Zu5dRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能，软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5w4jrhGzO9gT01GJHYuf4A"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)","id":""}],"u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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpvU2bBwgmLhAKSzXeWoA9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":828,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6a4de757279418c80970a8dda31ef4c","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnq9OeQTXIaqIG5FhluqlHUD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8WUWW4Q0eoOAoiU3zHiipb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuacmSYEOuG0CQSl2C0Y0qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncCOumAIkcS2Kon4eEwzPKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OiGGiWU0E2koz3Im8My3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikOQyOW066WI4HoGSoszMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面这张是成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnrlcxwJTKBYs8oNNf0tjhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51eb05c25026403382e69a69026e3f7b","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcndu3hxY8vMgwzvXhrog4sLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里用的是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnraknSYHmS9h9PBNzy1Ecrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOymG2QW6kOgew4XvrOBYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMuG4kioCUs6gQDBPutVMv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUUwCqSeA66oGI5CoBuWHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QaSq4gmMwOyKO5n6TxBbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKyMYoQeeu84KU2iYrjLbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoqqGoAqemIkEq2qzcuYqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs6yOQIeAG4Ww11XowX1Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、alt+拖动素材=复制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEsAIS8ssciik3RT8Xb00g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的快捷键如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g0AaYCeM4KSmgSKkPjCCg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ba572ebfa9742f592256ae6430ef6a5","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnM28y2m2AUYsSiyCX5SWQ8g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00b9e0f81a8a40fcb7b32d0f2fb96a9a","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnU6mK8cOMWw24GCG9yLRbch"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gQEcESwcaOsVIb2KNyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1013,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76cfde61296b4aeb9cec5d4c5a94512f","width":1889},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WU68WuCgegUw95zwxC74c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sI2ays2C82CyY9ZEtLplh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR视频特效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKss2WSMgGAyqglCfF5Ay5Y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGyEQsy0oWYCSHLOLZhKq6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0Aygq2ouuiKKgup0xoU3e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/615086bb23c6459caf16515f5c263fcf","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnKA2WW2AuOOWEi6tc2KllJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"里面的滤镜很多，可以选择自己喜欢的滤镜进行使用，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4e8qyUAYsmeiQThJV1Yne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a67e17a3109484c8331077a5fc8eb9f","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYkay6yQKQyKm4a8ayDNQAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后，我们直接将滤镜拖拽到素材身上就可以进行使用了，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWiI8yIkKA4wqUPtTRzyBOh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/84e30c7290694bb4a2d738c6dd28e4ef","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnSAssKawKoCMCszoddbGvZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调整滤镜的内部可调节参数，素材的效果就能实时预览。点击前面的【FX】可以进行滤镜效果的开启以及关闭，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGykOGkS0cgQKOolX4pyTdg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/663f18b4597645dcbe5dc73d28eb2436","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnkiawiQmaimmSa0CzvCBWBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"效果里面，除了视频滤镜，还有音频滤镜以及各种转场可用，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnegGIGWqaQAuYCs6fSYWpZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6871f0ad349c4c488a81605b7e22029e","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnoOU4wi8cSm60SQEj9cj0Yd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Gs8CWiIcu0wYDPMo3NlIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在工具栏，点击文字工具","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnukksIAEauYiAM7i4I4XBDd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/92b49d8de5c04e27a57e305ed46125b7","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnMqKWkuuiwoauaYd4U2ViYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用文字工具点击视频，在文字框中输入字幕，就添加字幕成功了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMESgYciUagAIymARggiZrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30f9fa99796a4bf5b64dc6f277e395fb","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnuaOmg4CUG2kuGOGZHozSXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的删减","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4EQiAEQEWOYIUfxocM8LOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导入完素材之后我们将素材拖到右边，便能对视频素材进行编辑了（点击播放按钮可预览）。接下来我们讲一下视频内容的删减。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2s2YyyGWEoS6RNHYG0uMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1655,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的删减","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c9fa286704343b28067005ad5aa0d6f","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC0SKeyYwaiCcHCUDURHQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如说：我们觉得某一段内容不好，想把它删掉，那么该怎么办呢？在P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中我们有两种方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawoQacWYm6qAW2pWlOkLof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选择左侧工具栏的刻刀工具，在想要删去内容的两头进行点击，然后即可将商品分割成三段，可从中选择自己不想要的内容","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKi8MUmqyIuioAnYUH03S3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、直接从末尾拖动即可（只能对开头或末尾内容进行删减）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkgSOmkUgo6KUMpgJhMn03Z"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":639,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的删减","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/da7ab8ef25b14529a88aab9efa1747ff","width":1778},"text":"","id":"doxcnuwWikwUcIgO22JY3aoS7dg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的删减","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d4cfe4b74e3432697e79fefc316f4ef","width":2711},"text":"","id":"doxcnWqOCaCiio0iYszMjpLQ01f"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYm4OcEoUEGK6DcpCe9Sfe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的倍速播放","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYm4OcEoUEGK6DcpCe9Sfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的倍速播放在P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中很容易就能实现了：右键-速度/持续时间。选择速度（百分比，如200%就是两倍速） ，点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"倒放速度】就能倒放了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weOsSGGuy6CknqwtBPqjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的倍速播放","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48606e5677584670b5a9407862ee8b73","width":2712},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMO0Kqu6ieWgkp1OyVyZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquEaO6s8KUYK4s1P17lp5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样，导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCsII4ek2WCUKuZYa4J2yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出的效果：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSiM8eeOkqMYYJJgdc3zpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加完音频后，拉开轨道，点击左下的小按钮，选择：轨道关键帧-音量","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkSgga8WCYAMsfvboStI1r"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef855225c95945fb8611422ba2888801","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC82ga0ESE4geehPPuocqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择：添加-移除关键帧按钮，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧，即可对音量进行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciWIMWggKMO4qmo0LWnz4e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d4b72504b4b405281e0782f973337a5","width":2537},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOGUaqgwcWQ6spzhqzcHXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你是第一次使用P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且佩戴耳机的话，要到P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为：耳机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwk28QWC6gkykdjJcdeAKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5099d6563766454ea287c12b41eb0705","width":1521},"text":"","id":"doxcniye8EkyoG8EgUPidM1yTZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmosymc0OW0Yo5ZI26sCaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开PR软件，将音频导入进去，拖到右下方的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【时间轴】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"操作区","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna802UygmWaEeEzpb4xHCSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a4cbe0d440e42afa5566c892d954f54","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCgwKW6QCakeQ23k8cMiTmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右击鼠标，点击音轨，在出现的选项中点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c0qiCKOeiI8oZ8bDy3EQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5124f54cae5e4ebd99099e64c32a3101","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2AMYac6qCIsYA52uYmmjDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"页面，选择","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【将增益设置为】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQIkQ8O86Qg4cxWF0amyZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b864d26134b54a90861574547984795e","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOcIYsoeAWuWWSM57mLc1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"输入合适的音频值，负数表示减少，完成后点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【确定】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUAcWciGi2UeO8XAiLVBtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e88ddb02e713448e81ff265d4f30838f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4UUYsyGwWiYA2CKYvb4gmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG4sysssKueIQuQFvufWYgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先打开电脑上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，打开项目文件后，选择右侧的【效果】面板，效果面板中有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音频效果、音频过渡，视频效果、视频过渡；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqwKcuQAwwW02ZoMGeRJfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62da70f7f90940c8b611e9a8892b2cbc","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4qiuQIqqUSCkeoVcRVlIoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠标点开【视频过渡】，其中有7类转场特效，我们这里点击进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【溶解】，选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM8K6A2siQKaugsk6Vb7Lc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e194612737c74984aafb20c40c87d59c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn48oGWGW2ai6ACIwKKf4lOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上，可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾，视频开头或两段视频中间，这里选择【视频中间】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6ec4cC6owsAVXKytUtaBW"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed3415b840774ab2bdbb253cd7fc6f68","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCaoocAM8q4uoEt2HiFTZId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"插入完成后我们双击此转场，进入【设置过渡持续时间】，拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsi4oUGWcoOCYDAouBTKkc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09220951e79a41dc92d82e7d4e82c1de","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn6mg2WQOg0uy2K0PegxzHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8oosUKcm8iSWyYQYc4JIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/889c3c03fba94f388d263fcff4e7b44f","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQa8QmoWa6IOQbFSZaTPtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMa8S486maiWEH5jMoxgne"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3EPR教程？
Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件，它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大，无论是对于新手还是专业人士，PR在大部分情况下都是很友好的。
认识PR
Pr全称Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑&编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。
Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe软件高效集成，使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战，满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。
下载PR软件
Adobe官网下载
进入Adobe官网进行下载https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html
其他网页下载
1、打开浏览器今日头条搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网
2、打开浏览器搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网，点击上面【···】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】
3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】
4、向下滑，在下面找到PR2018版本的进行【软件下载】，里面还有其他版本，这里选择的是适配win7的。
PR窗口介绍
Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏（组件窗口）组成。主工作区有素材（项目）管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。
菜单栏
菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图，为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口，例如PR软件中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。
功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)
功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能，软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。
源素材预览窗口
源窗口主要是为项目面板中素材(视频、音频、图片)提供实时预览，双击项目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中进行播放预览。
节目监视窗口
节目窗口主要用于监视时间线上剪辑的画面，可以实时播放。
项目面板
项目面板主要是用于项目及素材的管理，我们导入到软件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在项目面板中。
时间线窗口
时间线窗口可以简单理解为剪辑工作台，我们对素材的剪辑工作全部都是在时间线面板中操作完成。时间线窗口又可分为视频轨道和音频轨道。
工具栏
工具栏集合了所有视频剪辑工具，当然有一些是辅助剪辑工具。
选择工具（快捷键：V）
顾名思义，它的作用就是用来选择东西的，不过在有的时候它也会变为其它的形状，作用也随之改变。
向前选择轨道工具（快捷键：A）
使用此工具可以选择该轨道上以后的所有素材，视音频链接在一起的则音频同时也被选中；按住Shift键可以变为多轨道选择工具，此时单头变为双头，即使是单独的声音（比如音效、音乐等）也会被同时选中。
波纹编辑工具（快捷键：B）
使用此工具可以改变一段素材的入点和出点，这段素材后面的会自动吸附上去，总长度发生改变。
剃刀工具（快捷键：C）
pr中导入素材之后，利用剃刀工具切割开视频，视频就分开为多段了，可以分别剪辑切割后的每一段视频，包括删除、添加效果等。
外滑工具（快捷键：U）
作用于一段素材，用来同时改变此段素材的入点和出点。
钢笔工具（快捷键：P）
这个工具和字幕中的钢笔工具是一样，主要用来绘制形状。选中此工具，在需要的位置点击一下确定起点，直接点其它位置可以绘制直线，而在点第二个点的同时按住鼠标不放并进行拖拽可以绘制曲线；它还有一个作用就是进行关键帧的选择。
手形工具（快捷键：H）
点击鼠标左键，在时间轴上拖动，移动时间轴上显示素材的位置。当程序监视器放大时。拖放程序监视器中的可移动显示区域以观察细节。
文字工具（快捷键：T）
文字工具即在画面中输入我们想要的文字。
效果面板
效果面板集合了很多视频和音频效果控件，对视频或者音频添加模糊及转场等效果时，需要在效果面板中找到对应的效果控件然后添加到时间线上的剪辑。
效果控件面板
效果控件面板是对已经添加到素材上的效果进行参数调节的窗口。
音轨混合器窗口
对音频进行声道和音量调节的窗口，当然也可以通过这个窗口进行现场录音。
PR剪辑教程
创建项目
首先新建项目，暂存盘里的地址栏跟项目一样就可以。
新建序列
新建序列，选择1080p25，点击确定，就建立了一个时间线。
一般的剪辑软件里边都有现成的预设，只要知道这个尺寸就行，高清格式选择1080P或者720P都行。
导入素材
在项目列表双击，找到我们的素材，按住shift一块儿导入，导入之后可以对素材进行分类，让我们可以看的更仔细一些。（养成一个好的分类习惯，有助于提高我们工程的有趣性和效率，以后打包工程的整理都非常的有好处）。
拖入时间线
素材分类好之后，把视频音频素材按住shift一起都拖拽到时间线里。
设置比例
发现视频素材的大小不一，我们调整视频整体比例大小。找到信息，看见比例为640*360，在我们新建的时候不是这个比例，我们在序列里进行更改设置为640*360，这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。
编辑视频
导入素材之后，我们开始对视频进行剪辑。
添加效果
添加效果，让视频看起来更流畅。
添加字幕
添加结尾字幕。
导出
剪辑完成，导出成品。
PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。
1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。
2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。
3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。
成品
下面这张是成品
这里用的是PR2018版本
PR基础快捷键
1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。
2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。
3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频
4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。
5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。
6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。
7、alt+拖动素材=复制
常用的快捷键如下：
注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在PR界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：
打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开PR后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面。
打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。
PR视频特效
添加滤镜
首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：
里面的滤镜很多，可以选择自己喜欢的滤镜进行使用，如下图箭头指向所示：
然后，我们直接将滤镜拖拽到素材身上就可以进行使用了，如下图箭头指向所示：
调整滤镜的内部可调节参数，素材的效果就能实时预览。点击前面的【FX】可以进行滤镜效果的开启以及关闭，如下图箭头指向所示：
效果里面，除了视频滤镜，还有音频滤镜以及各种转场可用，如下图箭头指向所示：
添加字幕
在工具栏，点击文字工具；
使用文字工具点击视频，在文字框中输入字幕，就添加字幕成功了。
视频的删减
导入完素材之后我们将素材拖到右边，便能对视频素材进行编辑了（点击播放按钮可预览）。接下来我们讲一下视频内容的删减。
比如说：我们觉得某一段内容不好，想把它删掉，那么该怎么办呢？在PR中我们有两种方法：
1、选择左侧工具栏的刻刀工具，在想要删去内容的两头进行点击，然后即可将商品分割成三段，可从中选择自己不想要的内容；
2、直接从末尾拖动即可（只能对开头或末尾内容进行删减）。
视频的倍速播放
视频的倍速播放在PR中很容易就能实现了：右键-速度/持续时间。选择速度（百分比，如200%就是两倍速） ，点击【倒放速度】就能倒放了。
音乐淡出效果
添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样，导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。
音乐淡出的效果：
添加完音频后，拉开轨道，点击左下的小按钮，选择：轨道关键帧-音量；
选择：添加-移除关键帧按钮，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧，即可对音量进行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果；
如果你是第一次使用PR并且佩戴耳机的话，要到PR的【编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为：耳机。
音效增益
打开PR软件，将音频导入进去，拖到右下方的【时间轴】操作区；
右击鼠标，点击音轨，在出现的选项中点击【音频增益】；
在【音频增益】页面，选择【将增益设置为】；
输入合适的音频值，负数表示减少，完成后点击【确定】。
视频转场
首先打开电脑上的PR，打开项目文件后，选择右侧的【效果】面板，效果面板中有音频效果、音频过渡，视频效果、视频过渡；
鼠标点开【视频过渡】，其中有7类转场特效，我们这里点击进入【溶解】，选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】；
选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上，可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾，视频开头或两段视频中间，这里选择【视频中间】；
插入完成后我们双击此转场，进入【设置过渡持续时间】，拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。
成品：
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件，它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大，无论是对于新手还是专业人士，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在大部分情况下都是很友好的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnUr3YSjnT8yfxx1JfEA7Zb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识PR","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR9osBfOEgCeh8vdA4Ct8Fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Pr全称Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑u0026编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfu2kKYWNcR9F9gXR89OfKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe软件高效集成，使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战，满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdxJRqeFSHIHkd0wQ1OdRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下载","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA761mSEd5B7vAyPMd0VGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzSSrQuvfKbJ7l1wKI5bu3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"进行下载","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwti8cvwC1haSG5SXQBwwRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e6b7bfcc34c4c8a9c996b5fa0bd03f0","width":1322},"text":"","id":"doxcnQe0om8qMyUuEwVGHMH7Iyg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ21XJ1g4bvctZoIXy7ejee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开浏览器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"今日头条","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3D溜溜网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，进入官网","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXaYcJyllKSUOisUga7XDwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b145b54cbb734439b6d4a0a4467ab438","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnzI3dVQG57bgdfaQUMA04jQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"打开浏览器搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网，点击上面【","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"···","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVPCifz0IRzsBqiEjOfiIf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1638af674e54aad9efb8a646ca04c63","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnqZpvG9QFK35bzCrca5Dv2I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzRohoZnbSkxA1A8Zk8b27e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/74b9227188ff4aeca2b984c9e8d8a586","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2OVEbs5EMbBygZUOujtPLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"向下滑，在下面找到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本的进行【软件下载】，里面还有其他版本，这里选择的是适配win7的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCtQ1MsKtZgOu5E1P57TWNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5fef322678914f64998900ac60bcb079","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcn4us8I4k0Sm8SgPZJfjoJKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn96P6ooUhkBHVMi4KpcrGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏（组件窗口）组成。主工作区有素材（项目）管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxCHkBbfrsDYRvzLAYfj3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1017,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ab86a1a8f924483a7bab52a67f43204","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnPfVPkaL8cXxoC9iyybhMvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjGGp8htd1KmYO4wrdQHtHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图，为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口，例如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngvQ04rFV59VIcbpf84JoDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e7e280f0e60f4c0fb2eb62b1e3e9ee03","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9E6osoDW58yS9TGvBUA2de"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFy98LpdkaloJb0N5Zu5dRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能，软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5w4jrhGzO9gT01GJHYuf4A"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)","id":""}],"url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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpvU2bBwgmLhAKSzXeWoA9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":828,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8b0e4930be64ad8a93fefc76f7744d0","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnq9OeQTXIaqIG5FhluqlHUD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8WUWW4Q0eoOAoiU3zHiipb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuacmSYEOuG0CQSl2C0Y0qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncCOumAIkcS2Kon4eEwzPKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OiGGiWU0E2koz3Im8My3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikOQyOW066WI4HoGSoszMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面这张是成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnrlcxwJTKBYs8oNNf0tjhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d965685734594664adab5079a2ee244e","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcndu3hxY8vMgwzvXhrog4sLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里用的是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnraknSYHmS9h9PBNzy1Ecrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOymG2QW6kOgew4XvrOBYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMuG4kioCUs6gQDBPutVMv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUUwCqSeA66oGI5CoBuWHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QaSq4gmMwOyKO5n6TxBbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKyMYoQeeu84KU2iYrjLbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoqqGoAqemIkEq2qzcuYqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs6yOQIeAG4Ww11XowX1Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、alt+拖动素材=复制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEsAIS8ssciik3RT8Xb00g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的快捷键如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g0AaYCeM4KSmgSKkPjCCg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0db905b0b6104d11aed544b39283e07d","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnM28y2m2AUYsSiyCX5SWQ8g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/274dfa02812b4424973c026536d6d33f","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnU6mK8cOMWw24GCG9yLRbch"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gQEcESwcaOsVIb2KNyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1013,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/17906eb76da6474bbe33762039398065","width":1889},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WU68WuCgegUw95zwxC74c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sI2ays2C82CyY9ZEtLplh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR视频特效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKss2WSMgGAyqglCfF5Ay5Y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGyEQsy0oWYCSHLOLZhKq6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0Aygq2ouuiKKgup0xoU3e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51079625769a414c93252256e1f2c0b8","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnKA2WW2AuOOWEi6tc2KllJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"里面的滤镜很多，可以选择自己喜欢的滤镜进行使用，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4e8qyUAYsmeiQThJV1Yne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7a13f848b61b4550bff09e7b22dbe854","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYkay6yQKQyKm4a8ayDNQAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后，我们直接将滤镜拖拽到素材身上就可以进行使用了，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWiI8yIkKA4wqUPtTRzyBOh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ff7ee3fed3846af8a583f307f67e9a6","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnSAssKawKoCMCszoddbGvZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调整滤镜的内部可调节参数，素材的效果就能实时预览。点击前面的【FX】可以进行滤镜效果的开启以及关闭，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGykOGkS0cgQKOolX4pyTdg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b751a5701d8b4198a844e551507499da","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnkiawiQmaimmSa0CzvCBWBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"效果里面，除了视频滤镜，还有音频滤镜以及各种转场可用，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnegGIGWqaQAuYCs6fSYWpZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9a552a07b014a7db30aa08474249ea3","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnoOU4wi8cSm60SQEj9cj0Yd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Gs8CWiIcu0wYDPMo3NlIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在工具栏，点击文字工具","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnukksIAEauYiAM7i4I4XBDd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2034c9734f224e84bf843ab235d16da7","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnMqKWkuuiwoauaYd4U2ViYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用文字工具点击视频，在文字框中输入字幕，就添加字幕成功了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMESgYciUagAIymARggiZrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b6ffeb7be79d4dc4a35ddb86f3438778","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnuaOmg4CUG2kuGOGZHozSXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的删减","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4EQiAEQEWOYIUfxocM8LOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导入完素材之后我们将素材拖到右边，便能对视频素材进行编辑了（点击播放按钮可预览）。接下来我们讲一下视频内容的删减。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2s2YyyGWEoS6RNHYG0uMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1655,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的删减","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e601b0a8fcf14b15bc92b5d8a3949451","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC0SKeyYwaiCcHCUDURHQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如说：我们觉得某一段内容不好，想把它删掉，那么该怎么办呢？在P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中我们有两种方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawoQacWYm6qAW2pWlOkLof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选择左侧工具栏的刻刀工具，在想要删去内容的两头进行点击，然后即可将商品分割成三段，可从中选择自己不想要的内容","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKi8MUmqyIuioAnYUH03S3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、直接从末尾拖动即可（只能对开头或末尾内容进行删减）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkgSOmkUgo6KUMpgJhMn03Z"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":639,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的删减","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cdc26bc822224a6bac09e42ed46157d5","width":1778},"text":"","id":"doxcnuwWikwUcIgO22JY3aoS7dg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的删减","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/874a8ed6aaf9480ab47d4bb36ae2af02","width":2711},"text":"","id":"doxcnWqOCaCiio0iYszMjpLQ01f"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYm4OcEoUEGK6DcpCe9Sfe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的倍速播放","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYm4OcEoUEGK6DcpCe9Sfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的倍速播放在P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中很容易就能实现了：右键-速度/持续时间。选择速度（百分比，如200%就是两倍速） ，点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"倒放速度】就能倒放了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weOsSGGuy6CknqwtBPqjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的倍速播放","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/92ef2e00c06f4f638a9bd9fb49e44b77","width":2712},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMO0Kqu6ieWgkp1OyVyZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquEaO6s8KUYK4s1P17lp5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样，导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCsII4ek2WCUKuZYa4J2yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出的效果：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSiM8eeOkqMYYJJgdc3zpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加完音频后，拉开轨道，点击左下的小按钮，选择：轨道关键帧-音量","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkSgga8WCYAMsfvboStI1r"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45fb404f013041ebac46affc65ab23bd","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC82ga0ESE4geehPPuocqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择：添加-移除关键帧按钮，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧，即可对音量进行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciWIMWggKMO4qmo0LWnz4e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa051e786ae74574b738dcfcec880306","width":2537},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOGUaqgwcWQ6spzhqzcHXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你是第一次使用P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且佩戴耳机的话，要到P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为：耳机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwk28QWC6gkykdjJcdeAKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c7590bd586ea4efd8f6bc7d57343d106","width":1521},"text":"","id":"doxcniye8EkyoG8EgUPidM1yTZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmosymc0OW0Yo5ZI26sCaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开PR软件，将音频导入进去，拖到右下方的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【时间轴】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"操作区","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna802UygmWaEeEzpb4xHCSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b0f21fbea4e141348d0a813c206312a8","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCgwKW6QCakeQ23k8cMiTmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右击鼠标，点击音轨，在出现的选项中点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c0qiCKOeiI8oZ8bDy3EQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0cea1af410a84e8f812a9dea03b159d8","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2AMYac6qCIsYA52uYmmjDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"页面，选择","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【将增益设置为】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQIkQ8O86Qg4cxWF0amyZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa8cd3e6aa4b40bebc6cac6f7990b9dd","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOcIYsoeAWuWWSM57mLc1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"输入合适的音频值，负数表示减少，完成后点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【确定】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUAcWciGi2UeO8XAiLVBtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89365811d08349dc96088372736c5780","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4UUYsyGwWiYA2CKYvb4gmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG4sysssKueIQuQFvufWYgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先打开电脑上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，打开项目文件后，选择右侧的【效果】面板，效果面板中有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音频效果、音频过渡，视频效果、视频过渡；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqwKcuQAwwW02ZoMGeRJfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/805c1e3f068240a4a431852c5062c3f7","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4qiuQIqqUSCkeoVcRVlIoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠标点开【视频过渡】，其中有7类转场特效，我们这里点击进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【溶解】，选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM8K6A2siQKaugsk6Vb7Lc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/52958eec3d1a40c983dca8a9018c1959","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn48oGWGW2ai6ACIwKKf4lOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上，可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾，视频开头或两段视频中间，这里选择【视频中间】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6ec4cC6owsAVXKytUtaBW"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69139b677d80441d802f694655663531","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCaoocAM8q4uoEt2HiFTZId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"插入完成后我们双击此转场，进入【设置过渡持续时间】，拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsi4oUGWcoOCYDAouBTKkc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08eb0468190441c79f26cb603972683a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn6mg2WQOg0uy2K0PegxzHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8oosUKcm8iSWyYQYc4JIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/57979e729fd340639439a9f54646664d","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQa8QmoWa6IOQbFSZaTPtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMa8S486maiWEH5jMoxgne"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E阳光房太热怎么办？
大家好，我是专注家居生活和装修知识的家居生活志。在这里，我会尽可能地把我所知道这些知识分享给大家，希望大家能够支持。
阳光房俗称玻璃房，全身通透，能很好的将阳光引入室内，是惬意生活的绝佳去处。但是在夏季，全玻璃结构的阳光房就成了名符其实的桑拿屋、热火炉，如此窘境，该怎么办呢？
1、空调
这个不用多说，现代人的命就是空调给的，敢在三伏天走出空调房的人才是真正的勇士。
2、贴隔热膜
这个也很好理解，隔热膜外表的镀层可以把阳光很好的反射出去，起到隔热的效果，但是要想有好的隔热效果，就一定要选择质量可靠的膜。
3、贴遮阳帘
这个和贴隔热膜一样的道理，如今市面上遮阳窗帘的材质很多，有自动和手动两种，可以根据实际情况，选择合适的窗帘。
4、用低辐射镀膜玻璃建造阳光房
在建造时，如果我们选择有隔热效果的建造材料与隔热玻璃，那么在建成之后就不需要再做隔热，比如选用低辐射镀膜玻璃，隔热效果非常好。
5、选用断桥隔热铝型材
实践表明，采用隔热隔音的断桥铝型材建造的阳光房，配合low-e中空钢化玻璃，能有效阻挡室外高温辐射和紫外线。
也可以选用内置蜂巢帘的中空玻璃，即能隔热又能遮阳，还可以电动遥控，为土豪的最佳选择。
还有一点要注意的是，阳光房在建造时要尽量有一定的高度，这样阳光房的热度才会有一定的缓冲空间。
帝奥斯系列阳光房，采用雨幕设计原理，幕墙级别连接强度，搭配优异的三元乙丙密封胶条夹持玻璃，可视面线条优美。可选配推杆式天窗、链条式电动天窗及手动天窗，是您阳光房建造的首选！
保安证如何考？
保安证是当事人保安身份的证明，是当事人履行职责的一种保障，保安员证其实划分为两种，分别是公安部颁发的保安员上岗证和人社部颁发的保安员职业资格证。
证书分类
上岗证
公安部颁发的上岗证属于执业证书，凡是从事保安职业，都需要有这个证书的，因此没有等级划分。
职业资格证
人社部颁发的保安员职业资格证，是属于是等级证，是评定保安员技术水平高低的证件，一般用于升职加薪、落户等使用。
人社部下发的《国家职业技能标准编制技术规范（2018版）》的规定，将保安员职业分为五个技能等级：
五级/初级工（原初级保安员）：需要有本职业保安相关1年以上的工作经验。
四级/中级工（原中级保安员）：获得初级保安证书后，需要从事保安相关工作两年以上工作经历。
三级/高级工（原高级保安员）：在拥有中级保安证书后，需要连续从事保安相关工作4年以上的工作经验。
二级/技师（原保安师）：
1、大专以上的学历，连续从事保安相关工作6年以上。
2、大学本科学历，需要连续从事保安相关工作5年以上。
3、研究生以上学历，需要连续从事保安相关工作4年以上。
4、如果是解放军或者公安，需要从事工作15年以上，可直接申请保安管理师证书。
一级/高级技师（原高级保安师）：
1、大专以上的学历，在有保安师证书后，需要有5年以上的相关工作经验。
2、大学本科学历，在有保安师证书后，需要有4年以上的相关工作经验。
3、研究生以上学历，在有保安师证书后，需要有3年以上的相关工作经验。
报考条件
18周岁以上，55周岁以下的中国公民(条件不符合可协商)，身体健康，无犯罪记录并符合下列条件之一的人员，可以报名参加考试：
上岗证
保安上岗证报名时需带本人身份证到户口所在地派出所出具无违法记录证明，报名资格审核通过后，方可报名。
五级初级工
（1）累计从事本职业或相关职业工作1年（含）以上。
（相关职业：安全员、消防员、安全防范设计评估工程技术人员、安全防范系统安装维护员、保卫管理员、应急救援员、智能楼宇管理员、安检员等涉及公共安全的职业，下同。）
（2）军队及武警部队退役义务兵。
四级中级工
（1）取得本职业五级/初级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业或相关职业工作4年（含）以上。
（2）累计从事本职业或相关职业工作6年（含）以上。
（3）取得技工学校毕业证书（含尚未取得毕业证书的在校应届毕业生）；或取得经评估论证、以中级技能为培养目标的职业院校毕业证书（含尚未取得毕业证书的在校应届毕业生）；或取得高中毕业证书。
（4）军队及武警部队退役的下士士官，累计从事本职业工作1年（含）以上。
三级高级工
（1）取得本职业四级/中级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业或相关职业工作5年（含）以上。
（2）取得本职业四级/中级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书），并具有高级技工学校、技师学院毕业证书（含尚未取得毕业证书的在校应届毕业生）；或取得本职业四级/中级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书），并具有经评估论证、以高级技能为培养目标的职业院校毕业证书（含尚未取得毕业证书的在校应届毕业生）。
（3）具有大学专科及以上毕业证书，并取得本职业四级/中级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书），累计从事本职业或相关职业工作2年（含）以上。
（4）军队及武警部队退役的中士士官及以上军衔获得人员，或者具有公安工作经历5年以上人员，累计从事本职业工作1年（含）以上。
二级技师
（1）取得本职业三级/高级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业或相关职业工作4年（含）以上。
（2）具有大学本科及以上毕业证书，并取得本职业或相关职业三级/高级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业工作2年（含）以上。
（3）具有15年以上治安保卫、保安管理工作经历，并取得本职业或相关职业三级/高级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业工作1年（含）以上。
（4）具有15年以上公安工作经历，或者军队及武警部队具有少校军衔以上退役军人。
一级高级技师
（1）取得本职业二级/技师职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业或相关职业工作4年（含）以上。
（2）具有25年（含）以上公安、治安保卫、保安管理工作经历，并取得本职业或相关职业二级/技师职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业工作1年（含）以上。
特殊情况
下列情形之一的不得申请：
1、被拘留所教育、因为吸毒被隔离戒毒、有被3次以上拘留的;
2、因为故意犯罪被拘捕的;
3、之前有过保安证而被吊销了，时间不满3年的;
4、两次被吊销保安证书的。
上岗证报考
网上报名
网上报考保安证需要在居住地或者工作地的公安部门进行报名登记，或者通过公安部门开设的网络服务平台进行报名登记。
以天津公安为例：
1、下载“天津公安”APP；
2、进入首页，找到“保安”项后点击入业务办理页；
3、业务办理页中点击“保安员考试报名”；
4、点击“考试报名”可以进行报名；
现场报名
本人携带二代身份证，2张1寸免冠照片，学历证明原件和复印件，体检合格证明，去公安局通过保安监管系统进行报名。
报考流程
1、保安员证件申请人持本人身份证、近期小二寸免冠照片、县级以上医院出具的体检报告到辖区派出所采集指纹信息，基本信息及电子照片。
2、申请人材料齐全、符合要求后，辖区派出所将申请人员名单逐级报送至市公安局。
3、市公安局确定考试时间地点后，由辖区派出所通知申请人参加考试。
4、考试通过后发放保安员证。
成绩查询
可以直接在当地公安部门开设的网络服务平台点击“我要查询”，选择“保安员成绩查询”，进行查询，或者直接到申请的辖区派出所查询。
资格证报考
人社部的保安员证需要通过培训机构报名或通过xx省人力资源和社会保障部官网进行报名，满足条件即可报名。
报名流程
1、登录河南省人力资源和社会保障部官网https://hrss.henan.gov.cn/；
2、在官网最下方找到河南省人事考试网，点击进入；
其他省市的可以选择当地省市进入；
3、进入人事考试中心后选择职业资格考试，然后选择保安员考试报名。
考试流程
通过报名登记审核以后，根据审核通过的短信通知，持本人身份证按规定的时间到指定的地点参加考试。考试一般分为理论知识和操作技能。理论知识考试采用闭卷笔试或机考方式，考试时间为90分钟，保安员理论知识考试可采取约定考试时间的方式安排在线机考，保安员操作技能考核采用现场动手方式，保安员职业资格鉴定理论知识考试和操作技能考核两项鉴定成绩分别在60分以上为合格。
理论知识：理论知识主要是机考，考试范围涵盖日常保安基础理论知识、保安基本业务常识以及我国相关法律法规知识等，想要参加考试的同学，需要在私底下进行学习复习，难度并不大。
操作技能：则主要是通过现场演练和模拟操作进行，考取的主要是安全这块，包括安全的预防、灭火器的使用、防卫、发生火灾的救援、意外事故发生的人群疏散管理等等一些相关知识。
成绩查询
可到报名机构直接查询成绩或领取证书，也可以通过xx省人事考试网进行查询。
1、进入所在省份的人事考试网；
2、在搜索框输入“成绩查询”；
3、输入自己的信息，查询成绩。
备考内容
理论知识
教材
按照考试的技能等级可以选择购买不同的书籍进行复习
五级和四级工可以《国家保安员资格考试培训教材保安员基础知识》进行备考。
三级工可以选择保安员（三级）——保安员国家职业资格评价培训教程。
二级工可以选择保安员（二级）——保安员国家职业资格评价培训教程。
一级工可以选择保安员（一级）——保安员国家职业资格评价培训教程。
做练习题
我们可以去网上购买一些备考的练习题，做完后对下答案，多做题可以帮助我们理解正确答案。
也可以通过一些网络方式直接下载电子版的练习题。
下载网址：
https://m.book118.com/html/2022/0805/5104300214004320.shtm
视频课程
《国家保安员资格考试培训》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15t4y1H7co/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
体能测试
根保安员主要考核立定跳远、4X10米折返跑、俯卧撑、仰卧起坐等。大家可以在考试前一个月进行专项训练。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保安证是当事人保安身份的证明，是当事人履行职责的一种保障，保安员证其实划分为两种，分别是公安部颁发的保安员上岗证和人社部颁发的保安员职业资格证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXu1fIAKxHrpKEw4DC20tIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ksmqdqq0mowoCUxUFqYcvWXantg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"上岗证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmmydGemCoqoC6xkJfJcAz3Wnbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"公安部颁发的上岗证属于执业证书，凡是从事保安职业，都需要有这个证书的，因此没有等级划分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIYedySiYogiU8xoDVGcJPwhnJf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"上岗证","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c5bae50ea194fba84c3c73c611706ee","width":707},"text":"","id":"EgaSdcggIo6sWoxE381cV4XbnUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"职业资格证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2k6du8GOoQOQExGEL9c09R7nYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"人社部颁发的保安员职业资格证，是属于是等级证，是评定保安员技术水平高低的证件，一般用于升职加薪、落户等使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iu8Wdm0IqoWCeMxsVVkcTCTgnUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"人社部下发的《国家职业技能标准编制技术规范（2018版）》的规定，将保安员职业分为五个技能等级：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pk4eds0amoiAEWx2ZgLcefEbnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五级/初级工（原初级保安员）：需要有本职业保安相关1年以上的工作经验。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyEpIMS21eqBSNAMPcTN7Gc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四级/中级工（原中级保安员）：获得初级保安证书后，需要从事保安相关工作两年以上工作经历。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjjcQksfHBVoScjTnEj9sUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三级/高级工（原高级保安员）：在拥有中级保安证书后，需要连续从事保安相关工作4年以上的工作经验。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRMpXzxNlpZBhBYg9t7gcoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二级/技师（原保安师）：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsquX6Qm5UEpgyCwF02ELBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、大专以上的学历，连续从事保安相关工作6年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuMQdkSQeock0MxqE5tcZXzpnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、大学本科学历，需要连续从事保安相关工作5年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWO8d4Qe0oMscoxknQXcHcd8nLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、研究生以上学历，需要连续从事保安相关工作4年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I40cdcIqUocGySxueNhcsoienkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、如果是解放军或者公安，需要从事工作15年以上，可直接申请保安管理师证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWqWdiQYIoEcUGxKitOc7ME9nUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一级/高级技师（原高级保安师）：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnitgWkrIT90n20BRrl4Th6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、大专以上的学历，在有保安师证书后，需要有5年以上的相关工作经验。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LiUkdKKeco4IS0xFkC4c8o3Snvs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、大学本科学历，在有保安师证书后，需要有4年以上的相关工作经验。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q08Cdq6kwoigsqxI7Pfc8zqtnqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、研究生以上学历，在有保安师证书后，需要有3年以上的相关工作经验。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZK0adGOUso8GgqxIt9lctSMrnVb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPtlS2xvE5gX8pDTPUP0H8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"18周岁以上，55周岁以下的中国公民(条件不符合可协商)，身体健康，无犯罪记录并符合下列条件之一的人员，可以报名参加考试：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfECHIDF0pmBssR99Zg7D5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"上岗证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KoSqdcMGaocYOoxSqDEcrqpPnMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"保安上岗证报名时需带本人身份证到户口所在地派出所出具无违法记录证明，报名资格审核通过后，方可报名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iwo2dkySsoO4UGxzSQZcCAZhnwb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五级初级工","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ME4QdmkOMoGMmmxOaiFc3qSEn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）累计从事本职业或相关职业工作1年（含）以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwrzB7HE2lWfk7HO1Mar3Bh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（相关职业：安全员、消防员、安全防范设计评估工程技术人员、安全防范系统安装维护员、保卫管理员、应急救援员、智能楼宇管理员、安检员等涉及公共安全的职业，下同。）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjn2RhwqIgcd13jk2AJX5gg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）军队及武警部队退役义务兵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH96tCh7ZnWMbgLinxwDxRd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四级中级工","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvlGnIrMiwtgwyl6ILudSMr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）取得本职业五级/初级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业或相关职业工作4年（含）以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjdYEZwDbvzEdZ6PPlLxise"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）累计从事本职业或相关职业工作6年（含）以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw7CIO7NOKpgRbAw1YvZsOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）取得技工学校毕业证书（含尚未取得毕业证书的在校应届毕业生）；或取得经评估论证、以中级技能为培养目标的职业院校毕业证书（含尚未取得毕业证书的在校应届毕业生）；或取得高中毕业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCNkBkf93P6pIZqTmMC42Od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）军队及武警部队退役的下士士官，累计从事本职业工作1年（含）以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrmqXAPuEpFEGrl5ZoibpLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三级高级工","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFWuqhn7RC7lpCq2f8b5lfx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）取得本职业四级/中级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业或相关职业工作5年（含）以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnECYJEaUBvl3DCt8LEpC46f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）取得本职业四级/中级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书），并具有高级技工学校、技师学院毕业证书（含尚未取得毕业证书的在校应届毕业生）；或取得本职业四级/中级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书），并具有经评估论证、以高级技能为培养目标的职业院校毕业证书（含尚未取得毕业证书的在校应届毕业生）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFufHR0w2qU1LAmJCpo3Z4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）具有大学专科及以上毕业证书，并取得本职业四级/中级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书），累计从事本职业或相关职业工作2年（含）以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7DMbyo1N9bKm0A8n0xzvbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）军队及武警部队退役的中士士官及以上军衔获得人员，或者具有公安工作经历5年以上人员，累计从事本职业工作1年（含）以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzSktGyAsLspN3TBrr1exQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二级技师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKpUxwXt4YEbtEhPKznYnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）取得本职业三级/高级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业或相关职业工作4年（含）以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxGOeI7DvK5F2bTzBK4F0Ee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）具有大学本科及以上毕业证书，并取得本职业或相关职业三级/高级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业工作2年（含）以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrumw5IrQRIpYVVoGd7ANMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）具有15年以上治安保卫、保安管理工作经历，并取得本职业或相关职业三级/高级工职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业工作1年（含）以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk1xD8RdOiSL0blGXh0l5rb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）具有15年以上公安工作经历，或者军队及武警部队具有少校军衔以上退役军人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntk373JdIR7zGylMtn6BLzb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一级高级技师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUezet9fEi6upCISSzanaAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）取得本职业二级/技师职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业或相关职业工作4年（含）以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLjZaji6Z490i24BcRbV6Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）具有25年（含）以上公安、治安保卫、保安管理工作经历，并取得本职业或相关职业二级/技师职业资格证书（技能等级证书）后，累计从事本职业工作1年（含）以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfw7IWolbB4tLYJGUnWjrRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhKeUO2BGeq5KJ3hgaHTrpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下列情形之一的不得申请：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz2j1EiXSF1dMGextIZRJsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、被拘留所教育、因为吸毒被隔离戒毒、有被3次以上拘留的;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGQHnqgxgcKZMDBJcWzPhYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、因为故意犯罪被拘捕的;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn56keo3Hag8YShj4mkEZPNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、之前有过保安证而被吊销了，时间不满3年的;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmr71EckpDOLCxVdtF35oTB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、两次被吊销保安证书的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEPNI4uJRaCiWC6gRsUAvKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"上岗证报考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKGwduiWaosuA4xKU4Xc8gwvntd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"网上报名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS1IeZYsMJcTs9PQhvIlgRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网上报考保安证需要在居住地或者工作地的公安部门进行报名登记，或者通过公安部门开设的网络服务平台进行报名登记。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOzXaaNSeyPrKkckgZMsGfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以天津公安为例：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VcA6diSWqoiSeYx8FI0cdl4WnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、下载“天津公安”APP；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSwkdiqaAom0y4xmy5wcxPvynjh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":212,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"网上报名","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/10f68ad7d80a4fe2888033235d109a41","width":473},"text":"","id":"KKkkdeMi6o4smOxIVSQcpmxWn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、进入首页，找到“保安”项后点击入业务办理页；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E66Mdcu4Wo00QcxQLMZcE9Jpncc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"网上报名","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f37a87de483a4408b683d97c438db764","width":390},"text":"","id":"GIK2dEGu4o0A2Mx2VXhcnkgZn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UyecdyGkco8IAixcp5icAfVHn4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、业务办理页中点击“保安员考试报名”；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Coqmd2u6AowG2CxWGi0cAQwRn3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":768,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"网上报名","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/757de7304da1481d98db2649d402417c","width":432},"text":"","id":"AWKGdoUGmokS8uxE1ppcLiFlnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EYSQdOUAQomQUixKKpzcBGiNnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、点击“考试报名”可以进行报名；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQ00dowG6os4EKxWCJocEXgEnDb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":899,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"网上报名","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/86f789041eaa41ffa0521a1f22c230a1","width":624},"text":"","id":"Wya8dMQqco0iYOxI96vchQhPn4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HyWwdu6uaoSSK8x4gxRcZG0wnBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"现场报名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndqkgAuJPyiYC1xluOGZzHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本人携带二代身份证，2张1寸免冠照片，学历证明原件和复印件，体检合格证明，去公安局通过保安监管系统进行报名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ9e71lVHa2kG4fC7nvncjd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WakcduagioCC40xot6UcMRt3n1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、保安员证件申请人持本人身份证、近期小二寸免冠照片、县级以上医院出具的体检报告到辖区派出所采集指纹信息，基本信息及电子照片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BaaYd8EIGooO8sxUJEecdOuGnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、申请人材料齐全、符合要求后，辖区派出所将申请人员名单逐级报送至市公安局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6AGdOcQOoUso8xqyQxcRt30nRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、市公安局确定考试时间地点后，由辖区派出所通知申请人参加考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OImWdikOUoWUmix2XKYcvtQNnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、考试通过后发放保安员证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KkQGdy0oiogq6oxDpeVcTpH9ntW"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩查询","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VikcdI2sWoI2gkxwTV4chYWRnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以直接在当地公安部门开设的网络服务平台点击“我要查询”，选择“保安员成绩查询”，进行查询，或者直接到申请的辖区派出所查询。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FI6mdOMIAoggmIxyxmtcBaBkn8m"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩查询","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39c6329b495d4eabb37437f02a830298","width":931},"text":"","id":"TwcwduwAqo4qCoxYpfmc0fL9nee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"资格证报考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A0cOdu6gmosqIyxasPAcU2JXnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"人社部的保安员证需要通过培训机构报名或通过xx省人力资源和社会保障部官网进行报名，满足条件即可报名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgaKdceKuo0wE8xSI20c6LRln9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaoqdOYiCoyeYYxUqd0cusp7nnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、登录河南省人力资源和社会保障部官网","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://hrss.henan.gov.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://hrss.henan.gov.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TMuIdGEk6oiAOUxGaY4cnMZanGe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":351,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18b81dcd247b40cf819ad2b3ef2faf85","width":827},"text":"","id":"BQOsd24icoiyAsxwTjOcxDuHnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在官网最下方找到河南省人事考试网，点击进入；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwQUd2eYmokyaMxC4EWcBR6CnJc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/59478e765fa94869b8d4856a6be44873","width":1011},"text":"","id":"Fewido0sEowCYExk31kcp1JanUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他省市的可以选择当地省市进入；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X4OOdSuSCo0M2mx878BcEWgknJh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":572,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c4b65864a1d545bebc1e751466fd5305","width":1139},"text":"","id":"H48YdM804oWWw4xMJkdcRACLnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、进入人事考试中心后选择职业资格考试，然后选择保安员考试报名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HyG6dEKwMosQW8xHPofcSA5LnG5"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报名流程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f0099fe71de4368a9389251375d49f9","width":755},"text":"","id":"EwSYd44GooyU6ExO0eicePAqn06"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNdaMtnFQJq79MJ7AOqKpFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过报名登记审核以后，根据审核通过的短信通知，持本人身份证按规定的时间到指定的地点参加考试。考试一般分为理论知识和操作技能。理论知识考试采用闭卷笔试或机考方式，考试时间为90分钟，保安员理论知识考试可采取约定考试时间的方式安排在线机考，保安员操作技能考核采用现场动手方式，保安员职业资格鉴定理论知识考试和操作技能考核两项鉴定成绩分别在60分以上为合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngylx8kDHiDatZSNLONcwTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"理论知识","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"：理论知识主要是机考，考试范围涵盖日常保安基础理论知识、保安基本业务常识以及我国相关法律法规知识等，想要参加考试的同学，需要在私底下进行学习复习，难度并不大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTjdm9MIviaHRD3VvITWcEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"操作技能","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"：则主要是通过现场演练和模拟操作进行，考取的主要是安全这块，包括安全的预防、灭火器的使用、防卫、发生火灾的救援、意外事故发生的人群疏散管理等等一些相关知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJFC9R18fVQz3cJC2XILVoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩查询","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z8Mkdw2WOoUkqwxQl5vcKJKxnlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可到报名机构直接查询成绩或领取证书，也可以通过xx省人事考试网进行查询。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VgyWdkkUqoge8Mx2ZamceOcTn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、进入所在省份的人事考试网；","id":""}],"text":"","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