usg6000v（详解IPv6入门实验）

组网要求：

1. PC1属于VLAN10，网关在Switch上；

2. Switch使用Vlan20与Router三层对接。

3.PC1可以Ping通Router的Loopback0接口。

一、eNSP详解视频：

二、IPv6设置：

PC1:2001::1/64，网关：2001::ffff/64

Switch:vlanif10:2001::ffff/64,vlanif20:2012::1/64

Router:GE0/0/0:2012::2/64,Loopback0:2001:2222::1/64

三、配置步骤：

Switch的配置如下：

[Switch] IPv6 #全局激活交换机的IPv6功能

[Switch] vlan batch 10 20

[Switch] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type access

[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port default vlan 10

[Switch] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24

[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] port link-type access

[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] port default vlan 20

[Switch] interface vlanif 10

[Switch-vlanif10] ipv6 enable

#激活接口的IPv6功能

[Switch-vlanif10] ipv6 address 2001::FFFF 64

#配置接口的IPv6全局单播地址

[Switch] interface vlanif 20

[Switch-vlanif20] ipv6 enable

[Switch-vlanif20] ipv6 address 2012::1 64

[Switch] ipv6 route-static :: 0 2012::2

#配置IPv6默认路由

Router的配置如下：

[Router] ipv6

[Router] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[Router-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ipv6 enable

[Router-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ipv6 address 2012::2 64

[Router] interface loopback0

[Router-Loopback0] ipv6 enable

[Router-Loopback0] ipv6 address 2001:2222::1 64

[Router] ipv6 route-static 2001:: 64 2012::1

PC1的网卡配置如下：

完成上述配置后，PC即可ping通2001:2222::1。

<Router>display ipv6 interface brief

*down: administratively down

(l): loopback

(s): spoofing

Interface Physical Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 up up

[IPv6 Address] 2012::2

LoopBack0 up up(s)

[IPv6 Address] 2001:2222::1

以上输出的是Router的IPv6接口摘要，可以看到我们配置的两个接口IPv6地址。

<Router>display ipv6 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP

IPv6 protocol current state : UP

IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE98:14A5

#在接口配置IPv6全局单播地址后，IPv6的协议栈开始工作，链路本地地址则根据接口的MAC地址进行自动配置得到。

Global unicast address(es):

2012::2, subnet is 2012::/64 #位接口配置的全局单播地址

Joined group address(es):

FF02::1:FF00:2 全局单播地址对应的被请求节点组播地址

FF02::2

FF02::1

FF02::1:FF98:14A5 链路本地地址对应的被请求节点组播地址

MTU is 1500 bytes

ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1

ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds

ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds

Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses

<Router>display ipv6 routing-table protocol static

Public Routing Table : Static

Summary Count : 1

Static Routing Table's Status : < Active >

Summary Count : 1

Destination : 2001:: PrefixLength : 64

NextHop : 2012::1 Preference : 60

Cost : 0 Protocol : Static

RelayNextHop : :: TunnelID : 0x0

Interface : GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Flags : RD

Static Routing Table's Status : < Inactive >

Summary Count : 0

以上查看的是Router的IPv6路由表（静态路由部分）。

四、SWitch的主要配置文件：

#

sysname Switch

#

ipv6

#

vlan batch 10 20

#

interface Vlanif10

ipv6 enable

ipv6 address 2001::FFFF/64

#

interface Vlanif20

ipv6 enable

ipv6 address 2012::1/64

#

interface MEth0/0/1

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

port link-type access

port default vlan 10

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24

port link-type access

port default vlan 20

#

ipv6 route-static :: 0 2012::2

#

return

五、Router的主要配置文件：

#

sysname Router

#

ipv6

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ipv6 enable

ipv6 address 2012::2/64

#

interface LoopBack0

ipv6 enable

ipv6 address 2001:2222::1/64

#

ipv6 route-static 2001:: 64 2012::1

#

return

六、验证结果

PC1可以ping通Router。

PC>ping 2001:2222::1

Ping 2001:2222::1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

From 2001:2222::1: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=63 time=671 ms

From 2001:2222::1: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=63 time=46 ms

From 2001:2222::1: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=63 time=31 ms

From 2001:2222::1: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=63 time=47 ms

From 2001:2222::1: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=63 time=31 ms

--- 2001:2222::1 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

5 packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 31/165/671 ms

本实验是通过华为模拟器eNSP1.3.00.100版（最新版）完成。该软件还包含CE、CX、NE40E、NE5000E、NE9000E、USG6000V的设备IOS，可完成复杂网络测试，需要该模拟器的朋友，可以转发此文关注小编，私信小编【666】即可获得。